COP28: An Kaddamar Da Rukunin Hanyoyin Yanke Iskar Methane A Kasashen Commonwealth

An kaddamar da wata kungiya ta kasashe renon Ingila domin taimakawa kasashe mambobin ta su rage hayakin methane mai gurbata yanayi a wani bangare na kokarin ci gaba da hauhawar yanayin zafi a duniya.

 

Babban Jami’in Sadarwa na Watsa Labarai da Harkokin Jama’a na Commonwealth, ya bayyana hakan a cikin wata sanarwa a ranar Asabar, 2 ga Disamba, 2023.

 

An sanar da sabuwar kungiyar a Dubai a wani taron ministoci a gefen taron sauyin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (COP28).

 

Sinadarin Methane, babban iskar gas bayan carbon dioxide, shine ke da alhakin sama da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na kara zafin duniya. Yana da ƙarfi fiye da sau 80 a maunin  selsus mai zafi fiye da carbon dioxide a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.

 

Sakatariyar Commonwealth, Patricia Scotland wadda ta bayyana hakan ta ce; “Rahoton fitar da hayaki na baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa ba mu kan hanyar cimma muradun yarjejeniyar Paris ba saboda gazawar da muka yi na rage yawan hayaki mai gurbata muhalli.

 

“A karkashin manufofin yanzu, dumamar yanayi na iya zama ma’aunin Celsius 3. Sai dai idan ba mu canza tafarki a yanzu ba, barazanar wanzuwar za ta zama gaskiya mai wanzuwa.

 

“Ana buƙatar gyaran hanya mai daidaitawa da gaggawa – kuma yanke hayaƙin methane shine mabuɗin.

 

“Yana ba ni babban bege na sanar da rukuninmu na Methane Action. Ina kira ga dukkan kasashe mambobi da abokan hulda da su shiga wannan kawancen, tare da sadaukar da kansu wajen yin aiki tare domin dakile hayakin methane. Domin ba ni da tantama cewa idan muka yi aiki tare, za mu iya lanƙwasa la’akari da hayaƙi.”

 

Ministan ma’adinai da makamashi na Namibiya, Tom Alweendo ya bayyana yadda kasarsa ke amfani da methane.

 

“Namibiya matattarar iskar carbon ce kuma tana da kyawawan dabarun haɓaka ƙarancin carbon don ci gaba da kasancewa haka. Manufarmu ita ce mu zama cibiyar samar da iskar hydrogen mai daraja ta duniya da haɓaka albarkatun man fetur a mafi ƙanƙanta matakan hayaƙi.

 

“Namibiya ta sanya hannu kan Alƙawarin Methane na Duniya. Matsayin gwamnati a bayyane yake: ba mu da juriya ga harsashi da hayaƙi, kuma za mu ɗauki iri ɗaya don hayaƙin methane.

 

 “Tare da taimako daga Sakatariyar Commonwealth, muna ƙarfafa tsarin tsarin mu na methane, gami da ta hanyar tsarin iskar methane kusa da sifili da tsarin aikin methane. Ta hanyar wannan rukunin ayyuka na Commonwealth, muna sa ran yin haɗin gwiwa tare da masu ruwa da tsaki daban-daban don mayar da waɗannan alkawurra zuwa gaskiya. “

 

A cewar rahoton kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan sauyin yanayi Rage kashi 45 cikin 100 nan da shekara ta 2030 ya zama dole don kiyaye manufar yarjejeniyar yanayi ta Paris na kayyade dumamar yanayi zuwa digiri 1.5 a ma’aunin celcius.

 

Rukunin aikin zai ƙunshi ƙasashe na Commonwealth da abokan haɗin gwiwa da suka himmatu don raba ilimi, ƙwarewa, fasaha, da hanyoyin manufofin don rage hayaƙin methane da haifar da ingantaccen canji mai faɗi.

 

Hadaddiyar kungiyar za ta kasance goyon bayan Sakatariyar Commonwealth, tare da yin amfani da kwarewar da take da shi wajen taimakawa kasashe, ciki har da Belize, Ghana, Namibia, Tanzania da Uganda, don magance hayakin methane a bangaren mai da iskar gas.

 

Yanke hayakin methane na ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauri kuma mafi inganci hanyoyin rage dumamar yanayi,

 

Ƙungiyar aikin methane wani ɓangare ne na Ajandar Makamashi Mai Dorewa na Commonwealth wanda ke da niyyar aiwatar da saurin haɗawa, adalci, da daidaiton sauyi zuwa tsarin makamashi mai ƙarancin carbon a cikin Commonwealth.

 

 

Ladan Nasidi.