Bankin Duniya ya ce kasashe masu tasowa sun kashe dala biliyan 443.5 wajen yi wa jama’arsu hidima da kuma ba da tabbacin basussuka a bainar jama’a a shekarar 2022.
A cikin wata sanarwa da bankin ya fitar a shafinsa na yanar gizo, ya ce karuwar kudaden da aka samu ya kawar da karancin albarkatun kasa daga muhimman bukatu kamar kiwon lafiya, ilimi, da muhalli.
A cikin rahotonsa na baya-bayan nan game da basussukan kasa da kasa, bankin ya nuna cewa, biyan bashin da ake biya—wanda ya hada da babba da kuma riba—ya karu da kashi 5 cikin dari idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata ga dukkan kasashe masu tasowa.
Kasashe 75 da suka cancanci karbar lamuni daga Bankin Duniya na Ci Gaban Kasa da Kasa (IDA), sun biya dala biliyan 88.9 na kudaden biyan bashi a shekarar 2022.
A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, biyan kudin ruwa da wadannan kasashe ke biya ya ninka sau hudu, zuwa dala biliyan 23.6 a shekarar 2022, in ji bankin.
Ana sa ran gabaɗaya farashin biyan bashi na ƙasashe 24 zai yi tashi a cikin 2023 da 2024 – da kusan kashi 39 cikin ɗari.”
Indermit Gill, Babban Mataimakin Shugaban Tattalin Arziki na Bankin Duniya ya ce “Matsayin rikodin bashi da yawan ribar riba sun sanya ƙasashe da yawa kan turbar rikici.”
“Kowace kwata adadin kudin ruwa ya kasance babban sakamako a cikin ƙarin ƙasashe masu tasowa suna cikin damuwa – kuma suna fuskantar zaɓi mai wahala na biyan basussukan jama’a ko saka hannun jari a lafiyar jama’a, ilimi, da ababen more rayuwa.
“Halin da ake ciki yana ba da garantin daukar matakan gaggawa da daidaitawa daga gwamnatocin masu bin bashi, masu zaman kansu da masu ba da lamuni na hukuma, da cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi na bangarori daban-daban – karin nuna gaskiya, ingantattun kayan aikin dorewar bashi, da kuma shirye-shiryen sake fasalin gaggawa. Madadin shine wani batacce shekaru goma.”
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Adadin kudin ruwa ya kara tabarbarewar bashi a dukkan kasashe masu tasowa, a cewar bankin duniya.
A cikin shekaru ukun da suka gabata kadai, an sami gazawa 18 a cikin kasashe masu tasowa 10 – wanda ya fi adadin da aka samu a duk shekaru ashirin da suka gabata.
Sanarwar ta kara da cewa, “A yau, kusan kashi 60 cikin dari na kasashe masu karamin karfi na cikin hadarin bashi ko kuma tuni a ciki.”
Rahoton qlso ya nuna cewa; Rahoton ya gano cewa, “Biyan kuɗi na amfani da kaso mai yawa na fitar da ƙasashe masu karamin karfi. Fiye da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na bashin su na waje, haka ma, ya ƙunshi adadin riba mai canzawa wanda zai iya tashi ba zato ba tsammani. Yawancin waɗannan ƙasashe suna fuskantar ƙarin nauyi: babban abin da aka tara, riba, da kuma kuɗaɗen da suka samu don damar dakatar da sabis na bashi a ƙarƙashin G-20’s Debt Service Suspension Initiative (DSSI).
“Karfin dalar Amurka na kara musu wahalhalu, wanda hakan ya sa kasashe ke yin tsada. A cikin yanayin, ƙarin hauhawar farashin ribar ko raguwar samun kuɗin da ake samu a ketare na iya tura su gaba. “
Rahoton bashi na kasa da kasa (IDR), wanda a da ake kira da International Debt Statistics (IDS), wani dogon bugu ne na shekara-shekara na Bankin Duniya wanda ke nuna kididdigar basussukan waje da bincike ga kasashe 122 masu karamin karfi da matsakaita masu samun kudin shiga da ke ba da rahoto ga Bankin Duniya basussuka (DRS).
Ladan Nasidi.
