Wani sabon rahoton UNICEF ya nuna cewa kashi 71 cikin 100 na sabbin masu kamuwa da cutar kanjamau a tsakanin matasa masu shekaru 10-19 na cikin ‘yan mata a duniya.
KU KARANTA KUMA: Najeriya na neman karin hadin kai wajen yaki da cutar kanjamau
Rahoton ya yi nuni da cewa, babban gibi a cikin ainihin rigakafin cutar kanjamau da shirye-shiryen kula da lafiyar jima’i da haihuwa ga ‘yan mata matasa sun kasance daɗaɗɗen rashin daidaito tsakanin jinsi da wariya, da hana haƙƙoƙin ‘yan mata da mata matasa.
Ya ce saboda irin wadannan abubuwa, cutar kanjamau a tsakanin ‘yan mata da mata matasa a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara har yanzu ya ninka takwarorinsu maza har sau uku.
Rahoton ya kuma nuna cewa a kowace rana, ‘yan mata 384, masu shekaru 10-19, suna kamuwa da cutar kanjamau; Yara 356 masu shekaru 0-14, sun kamu da cutar, yayin da yara 271 da matasa daga shekaru 0 zuwa 19 suka mutu daga cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da cutar kanjamau.
“Matasa tsakanin al’umma sune suka fi kowa fama da rayuwar wadanda ke fama da cutar HIV a duk duniya. A cikin 2022, kimanin matasa miliyan 1.7 tsakanin shekaru 10 zuwa 19 suke fama da cutar HIV a duk duniya. Matasa sun kai kusan kashi huɗu cikin ɗari na duk masu ɗauke da cutar kanjamau da kusan kashi 10 cikin ɗari na sababbin masu kamuwa da cutar kanjamau.
“A shekarar 2022, rabin (kashi 47) na ‘yan mata da manyan mata sun kamu da cutar kanjamau kamar yadda rahoto ya nuna a shekarar 2010. Ko da wannan raguwar, ba mu kan hanyar cimma burinmu na 2030 na kawo karshen kamuwa da cutar kanjamau a tsakanin ‘yan mata matasa. .
“Raba jima’i a duniya na sabbin kamuwa da cutar kanjamau a tsakanin matasa yana gudana ne daga yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara, wanda ke dauke da nauyin HIV mai yawa a duniya. A cikin 2022, kashi 33 cikin 100 na tsofaffin matasa masu shekaru 15-19 da suka kamu da cutar kanjamau suna zaune a wajen yankin. A yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka, yawan matasan da ke dauke da cutar kanjamau ya karu da kashi 13 cikin 100 tun daga shekarar 2010. A Gabashin Asiya da Pacific da Latin Amurka da Caribbean, kashi biyu bisa uku na sabbin cututtukan matasa, masu shekaru 10-19 shekaru, suna faruwa a cikin yara maza,” in ji shi.
Ya kara da cewa nuna kyama, wariya, rashin daidaito tsakanin al’umma da tashe-tashen hankula sun kawo cikas ga kokarin matasa da matasa na kare kansu daga kamuwa da cutar kanjamau da sauran matsalolin lafiya musamman matasa masu mahimmanci dake da rauni.
A halin da ake ciki, Darakta Janar na Hukumar Yaki da Cutar Kanjamau ta kasa, Dakta Aliyu Gambo, ya ce yana kyautata zaton kasar nan ta kusa cimma burin ta a 2030.
Ya ce, “Muna tafiya kusa da abin da muka kiyasta. Muna ganin kanmu muna kara kusantar burin mu da ake sa ran kasashe za su cimma a shekarar 2030. Saboda haka, muna da kwarin gwuiwar cewa nan da shekara ta 2025, za mu cimma burin mu a shekaru biyar kafin shekarar 2030. ”
Punch/Ladan Nasidi.
