Wasu ‘yan kabilar Rohingya 569 ne suka mutu ko kuma suka bace a cikin teku a bara, adadin da ya fi yawa tun shekarar 2014, yayin da suka fara balaguron jirgin ruwa zuwa kudu maso gabashin Asiya, a cewar hukumar kula da ‘yan gudun hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Hukumar kula da ‘yan gudun hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya UNHCR ta ce kusan ‘yan kabilar Rohingya 4,500 ne suka bi kwale-kwale a tekun Andaman da Bay na Bengal a shekarar 2023, inda suka tsere daga sansanonin ‘yan gudun hijira da ke cike da cunkoson jama’a a Bangladesh ko kuma gallazawa a kasarsu ta Myanmar.
“Alkaluma sun nuna cewa an ba da rahoton mutuwar Rohingya guda daya ya mutu ko ya bata ga kowane mutum takwas da suka yi yunkurin tafiya a shekarar 2023,” in ji mai magana da yawun hukumar ta UNHCR Matthew Saltmarsh a cikin wata sanarwa. “Wannan ya sanya Tekun Andaman da Bay na Bengal daya daga cikin mafi munin ruwa a duniya.”
Dubban daruruwan ‘yan kabilar Rohingya ne ke zaune a sansanonin ‘yan gudun hijirar da ke cike da cunkoson jama’a a kasar Bangladesh bayan wani mumunar murkushewar da sojojin Myanmar suka yi a shekarar 2017 da ke zaman batun kisan kiyashi a kotun duniya ta ICJ.
Wadanda suka rage a Myanmar, inda sojoji suka kwace mulki a wani juyin mulki kusan shekaru uku da suka gabata, galibi suna tsare ne a sansanonin jihar Rakhine ta kasarsu tare da tsaurara matakan hana zirga-zirga da rayuwarsu ta yau da kullun.
Fiye da ‘yan Rohingya 1,500 ne suka sauka a arewacin tsibirin Sumatra na Indonesiya a kan wasu kwale-kwale na katako da kyar a cikin ruwa a cikin watan Nuwamba da Disamban bara, lokacin da ruwan ke samun kwanciyar hankali.
Sai dai yayin da a baya mutanen wurin suka yi maraba da ‘yan gudun hijirar, a wannan karon mazauna kauyukan da sojoji sun sake tura kwale-kwale zuwa teku tare da shaida wa fasinjojinsu cewa ba za su iya zuwa bakin teku ba duk da mummunan yanayin da jirgin ke ciki.
A wani lamari da ya faru, wasu mutane 200 ne ake fargabar sun nutse bayan da jirginsu ya nutse a tekun Andaman. Wasu kuma sun daɗe a cikin teku tsawon kwanaki suna neman wurin sauka.
Hukumar ta UNHCR ta bukaci gwamnatoci da su dauki matakin kaucewa sake afkuwar irin wannan bala’i.
Sanarwar ta ce, “Ceto rayuka da kubutar da wadanda ke cikin mawuyacin hali a teku wani lamari ne mai matukar muhimmanci ga jin kai da kuma aiki mai dadewa a karkashin dokokin teku na kasa da kasa,” in ji sanarwar, ta kara da cewa UNHCR na kokarin samar da “cikakkiyar martanin yanki” kan tafiye-tafiyen jiragen ruwa.
Yawancin ‘yan kabilar Rohingya da suka tsere daga Bangladesh da Myanmar na fatan shiga kasar Malaysia, kasa mafi rinjayen musulmi wacce a halin yanzu take dauke da ‘yan gudun hijira kusan 108,000 na Rohingya.
Kamar Indonesiya, Malesiya ba ta kasance mai rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan ‘yan gudun hijira ba, kuma wadanda ke zaune a kasar ana daukarsu ‘yan ci-rani ba su da takardun zama a cikin kasadar tsangwama, tsarewa ko kora.
ALJAZEERA/Ladan Nasidi.
