Gwamnatin Najeriya tare da hadin gwiwar kungiyar raya tattalin arzikin kasashen yammacin Afirka, ECOWAS, da hukumar raya kasashe ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, UNDP, sun kuduri aniyar samar da dabarun jurewa yankin domin ingantacciyar hanyar daidaitawa da kuma tsarin gargadin farko.
Da take karbar bakuncin taron na kwanaki 3 a Abuja, gwamnatin Najeriya ta ce akwai matukar bukatar magance matsalolin bala’o’i a yankin.
Da yake jawabi a madadin gwamnati, babban daraktan hukumar bayar da agajin gaggawa ta kasa NEMA, Mustapha Ahmed ya ce “ya zama wajibi yankin ya yi amfani da arzikinsa na dabi’a da dan Adam wajen zuba jari mai kyau domin cimma burinsa na gaba.
Mista Ahmed ya bayyana cewa, wannan dabarar ta yi daidai da kokarin da hukumar NEMA ke yi na samar da dabarun rage hadarin bala’o’i na kasa (2030-2030) da kuma tsarin aiki (2024-2027) ga Najeriya.
Ya ci gaba da cewa zai jagoranci ayyukan da ake jira don tallafawa jigilar bayanai masu inganci da ƙididdigewa don yanke shawara mai haɗari don jagorantar aiwatar da shirye-shiryen ci gaba.
“Tsarin yanayin kasa, yanayin al’umma da siyasa na yammacin Afirka sun sanya yankin zuwa yanayi mai rikitarwa da bala’i da yanayin gaggawa da mutane suka haifar, kasashen ECOWAS sun fuskanci jerin bala’o’i, rikice-rikice da rikice-rikicen da suka haifar da barazana ga rayuwa ta yau da kullum, hanyoyin rayuwa. jama’a da ci gaban tattalin arziki da ci gaba mai dorewa,” in ji Mista Ahmed
Ya jaddada cewa “babban sashe na yankin yammacin Afirka yana da yanayin yanayi mai rauni wanda sauyin yanayi ya ta’azzara, sauyin yanayi da rashin tsaro.
Wadannan abubuwa, a cewarsa, sun durkusar da jurewa da kuma yadda jama’a ke da su, wanda mata da kananan yara masu rauni ke mamaye da su da kuma adadi mai yawa na nakasassu.
Mista Ahmed ya ce; “Babban sashe na abubuwan da ke faruwa na gaggawa suna kan iyaka.
“Babban bayanin hadarin bala’i na yammacin Afirka ya haifar da barazana ga kokarin da yankin ke yi wajen cimma muhimman tsare-tsare na duniya da na nahiyar da suka hada da Manufofin Ci Gaban Dorewa (SDGs) 2030; Tsarin Sendai don Rage Haɗarin Bala’i (SDFRR) 2015-2030; da kuma Ajandar Afrika 2060. Sauran tsare-tsaren da abin ya shafa sun hada da Shirin Aiki na Kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka (AUC-PoA) da yarjejeniyar ciniki cikin ‘yanci ta Afirka (AfCFTA).”
Yayin da take lura da cewa akwai fa’idodi da za a iya samu ga Najeriya daga dabarun jure wa yankin, shugaban hukumar NEMA ya ce ”Gwamnatin Najeriya ta riga ta dauki wasu matakai daban-daban don inganta karfin kasar da kuma samar da wadataccen abinci na kasa da aka sanya a gaba a duk fadin MDAs masu alhakin ciki har da MDAs. tallafin dawo da su ta hanyar Hukumar Ba da Agajin Gaggawa ta Kasa (NEMA).
Da take magana a madadin hukumar UNDP ta Najeriya, wakiliyar kasar, Ms Elsie Attafuah ta yabawa kungiyar ECOWAS bisa wannan shiri, da nufin magance kalubale iri daban-daban da yankin ke fuskanta.
Madam Attafuah ta lura cewa taron wanda zai inganta sadarwa da hadin gwiwa a bayyane, tabbas zai samar da juriya da ci gaba mai dorewa a fadin yankin.
Ta ce; “Gina juriyar al’ummomi da tattalin arziƙin zuwa ga firgici da damuwa yana da mahimmanci ga ci gaban Afirka ta Yamma. Yana da mahimmanci a kafa tattaunawarmu ta hanyar fahimtar juna game da juriya da mahimmancinsa ga yankin. “
Ms Attafuah ta lura da damuwa cewa duk da dimbin albarkatun kasa, ci gaba da cin moriyarsu da kuma rarraba fa’ida ga al’umma ya kasance kalubale.
Ta ce; “Yayin da Afirka ta Yamma ke ba da gudummawar kashi 1.8 cikin 100 na hayaki mai gurbata yanayi a duniya, yankin na fuskantar hauhawar yanayin zafi da matsanancin yanayi, illar da ke tattare da rashin isassun ci gaba da shugabanci, zaman lafiya, da kalubale masu alaka da tsaro.
“Tsarin juriya ya ƙunshi ikon hanawa, juriya, ɗauka, daidaitawa, amsawa, da murmurewa daga haɗari daban-daban tare da tabbatar da ci gaba mai dorewa, zaman lafiya, tsaro, yancin ɗan adam, da walwala ga kowa. Wannan ma’anar tana nuna rawar da za ta taka wajen samar da wadata da kwanciyar hankali na dogon lokaci.”
Ms Attafuah ta jaddada bukatar sanin yanayin haɗin kai na haɗari da tasirin su, aiki ba kawai a matakin mutum ɗaya ba, har ma a matakin gama gari na al’ummomi, cibiyoyi, da kuma tsarin.
Ta kara da cewa tsarin ECOWAS na jurewa ya kunshi aiwatar da tsare-tsaren mayar da martani da yawa wadanda suka hada da ayyuka na rigakafi, hadewa, ingantawa, da kuma kawo sauyi. Yana da mahimmanci a yarda da iyakoki daban-daban da ake buƙata don juriya, tabbatar da cewa babu wanda aka bari a baya akan hanyar samun ci gaba mai dorewa.
Ms Attafuah ta samu wakilcin mataimakin wakilin UNDP Mista Baraka Chirimuta.
Bangarorin guda shida da aka zayyana a cikin dabarun jurewa yankin yammacin Afirka na nuni da yunƙurin ECOWAS na tunkarar kalubale iri-iri da ke fuskantar yankin: kyakkyawan shugabanci, zaman lafiya da tsaro; macroeconomic resilience; dorewar rayuwa; kariyar zamantakewa da juriya; fahimtar jinsi da haɗin kai; da sauyin yanayi da rage hadarin bala’i-daidaitacce tare da tsarin duniya da na yanki, gami da manufofin ci gaba mai dorewa, tsare-tsaren rage hadarin bala’i, da yarjejeniyoyin yanayi.
Kwamishiniyar ci gaban bil adama da zamantakewa ta ECOWAS Farfesa Fato Sow Sarr ta bayyana cewa, dabarun da suka kunshi tsarin gajere, matsakaita da dogon lokaci da tsare-tsare tare da bukatu da aka ba da fifiko da kuma hanyoyin aiwatar da aiki tare, an zayyana abubuwa guda shida da suka hada da. ;
(i) Kyakkyawan Mulki; Aminci da Tsaro; (ii). Macroeconomic juriya;
(iii) Samar da daidaito ga ayyukan yau da kullun;
(iv) Rayuwa mai dorewa;
(v) Hankalin Jinsi da Haɗuwa da Jama’a; (vi) Sauyin Yanayi da Rage Hadarin Bala’i.
Ta kara da cewa, “Daga abubuwan da suka gabata, muna da yakinin cewa dabarun jurewa yankin zai dace da manufofin da ake da su, dabaru, da tsare-tsare na ECOWAS,” in ji ta.
Mahalarta taron tuntuba sun fito ne daga dukkan kasashe mambobin kungiyar ECOWAS.
Ladan Nasidi.
