Shugabannin Faransa za su yi amfani da ‘yan jarida tun zamanin Napoleon wajen rufe ‘yancin zubar da ciki a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin kasar a wani biki mai cike da tarihi a yau Juma’a wanda aka bude shi ga jama’a kuma an tsara shi don nuna goyon baya ga mata a fadin duniya a ranar mata ta duniya.
Faransa ce kasa ta farko da ta ba da tabbacin haƙƙin zubar da ciki a fili a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar.
Yayin da zubar da ciki lamari ne mai rarrabuwar kawuna a Amurka, yana da doka a kusan dukkanin Turai kuma ana samun goyan baya sosai a Faransa, inda ake ganin hakan a matsayin batun lafiyar jama’a maimakon siyasa.
‘Yan majalisar dokokin Faransa sun amince da gyaran kundin tsarin mulkin kasar a ranar Litinin a kuri’u 780-72 wanda ‘yan majalisar masu ra’ayin rikau da dama suka goyi bayan.
Bikin na Juma’a, wanda aka gudanar a kan katafaren dutse na Vendome Plaza a birnin Paris, wani muhimmin lamari ne a ranar da aka mayar da hankali kan bunkasa ‘yancin mata a duniya.
Ana gudanar da zanga-zanga, zanga-zanga da taruka daga Jakarta, Indonesia, zuwa birnin Mexico da kuma bayanta.
Masu rajin kare hakkin mata a duniya sun yaba da gyaran kundin tsarin mulkin Faransa, ciki har da wuraren da mata ke fafutukar samun damar haihuwa ko kula da lafiyar mata.
Shugaban Faransa Emmanuel Macron ya kira hakan kai tsaye sakamakon hukuncin da kotun kolin Amurka ta yanke a shekarar 2022 na soke hakkin zubar da ciki da aka dade ana rikewa.
Masu sukar Macron sun yi tambaya kan dalilin da ya sa ya bi matakin a kasar da ba ta da wata barazana ga ‘yancin zubar da ciki amma inda mata ke fuskantar wasu matsaloli da dama.
Yayin da wasu matan Faransa ke ganin matakin a matsayin babbar nasara, wasu kuma sun ce a zahiri, ba kowace mace Bafaranshiya ce ke da damar zubar da ciki ba.
Arya Meroni, mai shekaru 32, ya ce game da taron.
“Gwamnati tana lalata tsarin kula da lafiyarmu, yawancin asibitocin kayyade iyali sun rufe,” in ji ta a wani taron shekara-shekara na “Martin Dare na Mata” a birnin Paris a jajibirin ranar mata ta duniya.
Kasar Faransa na da yawan mata da abokan zamansu ke kashewa, kuma kalubalen na ci gaba da fuskantar shari’ar cin zarafin mata daga manyan mashahuran mutane da wasu mazaje.
Matan Faransa ma suna ganin karancin albashi da fansho musamman matan da ba farare ba.
Gwamnatin Macron ta ce gyaran zubar da ciki na da mahimmanci don kaucewa wani yanayi irin na Amurka ga mata a Faransa, yayin da kungiyoyin masu tsattsauran ra’ayi ke samun karbuwa tare da neman mayar da hannun agogo baya kan ‘yanci a Turai.
Macron zai jagoranci bikin tsarin mulkin Ministan Shari’a Eric Dupond-Moretti zai yi amfani da latsa mai nauyin kilo 100 (fam 220) daga 1810 don buga gyara a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin Faransa na 1958.
Za ta haɗa da jimlar, “’yancin mata don samun damar zuwa zubar da ciki, wanda ke da tabbacin.” Za a gudanar da bikin ne a waje tare da gayyatar jama’a, a wani farkon kuma.
Faransa ta bi sawun tsohuwar Yugoslavia, wadda kundin tsarin mulkinta na 1974 ya ƙunshi furci: “Mutum yana da ’yancin yanke shawara game da haihuwa.” Jihohin da suka gaji Yugoslavia sun riƙe irin wannan harshe a cikin kundin tsarin mulkinsu, kodayake ba su fayyace haƙƙin zubar da ciki ba.
A Ireland, masu jefa ƙuri’a za su yanke shawara ko za su canza kundin tsarin mulki don cire sassa da ke magana game da ayyukan gida na mata da faɗaɗa ma’anar iyali.
A Rasha, inda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ce hakkin dan Adam ya tabarbare tun bayan da sojoji suka mamaye Ukraine, Shugaba Vladimir Putin ya jinjina wa matan Rasha da ke yaki da kuma wadanda ke jiran a gida ga ‘yan uwansu da aka tura.
Ana sa ran masu zanga-zangar a Istanbul na shirin maida hankali kan cin zarafin mata da kuma gudanar da gangami a birane da dama.
Zanga-zangar da ake yi a Turkiyya galibi na siyasa ne, kuma a wasu lokuta, tashe-tashen hankula, sun samo asali ne daga kokarin mata na inganta hakkokinsu na ma’aikata.
Taken duniya na wannan shekara shine “Ƙarfafa Haɗuwa.”
Masu zanga-zangar Indonesiya sun bukaci a amince da yarjejeniyar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya da ta shafi daidaiton jinsi da kawar da tashin hankali da cin zarafi a wurin aiki.
Kungiyoyin kare hakkin ma’aikata a kasar Thailand sun yi tattaki zuwa gidan gwamnati domin neman a kyautata yanayin aiki, sannan ‘yan sanda sun dakatar da masu fafutukar yaki da tashe-tashen hankula a babban birnin kasar Philippine a kusa da fadar shugaban kasar, lamarin da ya haifar da wata ‘yar hatsaniya.
Gwamnatin Indiya ta rage farashin silindar gas ɗin dafa abinci da rupees 100 ($ 1.20) tare da Firayim Minista Narendra Modi ya buga a shafukan sada zumunta cewa matakin ya yi daidai da kudurinmu na karfafa mata.
Hukumar kula da kananan yara ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bayyana a wani rahoto da ta fitar a ranar mata ta duniya cewa sama da mata da ‘yan mata miliyan 230 ne aka yi wa kaciya a fadin duniya.
Adadin ya karu da miliyan 30 a cikin shekaru takwas da suka gabata.
“Muna kuma ganin yanayin damuwa cewa yawancin ‘yan mata ana fuskantar wannan al’ada tun suna kanana, da yawa kafin cika shekaru biyar. Hakan ya kara rage tagar da za ta shiga tsakani,” in ji Babban Daraktar UNICEF Catherine Russell.
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da shi a hukumance a shekarar 1977, ranar mata ta duniya biki ne na kasa a kusan kasashe 20, ciki har da Rasha, Ukraine da Afghanistan.
Ladan Nasidi.
