Atrial Fibrillationl: Kwararre Ya Bukaci FG Ta Maida Hankali Akan Kiwon Lafiya na Duniya

Wani likitan zuciya mai ba da shawara kuma farfesa a sashin ilimin zuciya, Sashen Magunguna, Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jami’ar Legas (CMUL) da Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami’ar Legas (LUTH) Idi-Araba, Amam Chinyere Mbakwem, ya bukaci Gwamnatin Tarayya ta ba da fifiko ga Kula da Lafiya ta Duniya. UHC) don magance Atrial Fibrillation (AF).

Atrial fibrillation (wanda ake kira Afib ko AF) wani bugun zuciya ne mara ka’ida (arrhythmia) wanda ke farawa daga saman (atria) na zuciya.

Da yake jawabi a wajen kaddamar da kamfanin Eliquis, wanda Pfizer ya kera a Legas, kwanan nan, Mbakwem ya bayyana cewa AF na kara hadarin kamuwa da bugun jini.

Wani bugun jini na ischemic yana faruwa, lokacin da aka katse ko rage yawan isar da jini zuwa wani bangare na kwakwalwa, yana hana kyallen kwakwalwa samun iskar oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki. Kwayoyin kwakwalwa sun fara mutuwa cikin mintuna. Shanyewar jiki na gaggawa na likita, kuma gaggawar magani yana da mahimmanci. Ayyukan farko na iya rage lalacewar kwakwalwa da sauran rikitarwa.

Apixaban, wanda aka sayar a ƙarƙashin sunan mai suna Eliquis, magani ne na maganin ƙwanƙwasa wanda ake amfani dashi don magancewa da kuma hana ƙumburi na jini da bugun jini a cikin mutanen da ke fama da fibrillation maras kyau ta hanyar hana factor Xa. Factor Xa inhibitors kwayoyi ne da ke hana jinin mutum ya yi yawa. Musamman, ana amfani da shi don hana ƙumburi na jini bayan maye gurbin hip ko gwiwa da kuma a cikin mutanen da ke da tarihin ciwon jini. Ana amfani dashi azaman madadin warfarin kuma baya buƙatar sa ido ta gwajin jini ko ƙuntatawa na abinci. Baki ake dauka.

Mbakwem ya ce AF wani nau’in ciwon zuciya ne wanda ke da rashin tsari, saurin bugun zuciya wanda ke haifar da natsuwa marar ka’ida a cikin ventricles. A cewar Mbakwem, AF yana faruwa ne saboda motsin wutar lantarki da ke haifar da nakuda da rashin daidaituwa. Ta zayyana wasu kalubalen da suka hada da kashe kudi ba tare da aljihu ba, rashin kwararrun ma’aikata, tafiye-tafiye mai nisa don samun kiwon lafiya da tsadar kiwon lafiya.

Ta dage cewa idan gwamnati mai ci ta yi aiki a kan UHC, hakan zai taimaka matuka wajen dinke baraka. Da take kwatanta AF a matsayin cuta mai ci gaba, ta gano abubuwan haɗari kamar tsufa, ciwon sukari, gazawar zuciya, hawan jini, kiba, kwayoyin halitta, jinsin maza da kabilanci, da sauransu.