Cutar Anthrax: Najeriya ta tabbatar da bullar cutar a Ghana

Ma’aikatar Noma da Raya Karkara ta Tarayyar Najeriya (FMARD) da kuma National One Health Coordinating Unit (NOHCU) da ta kunshi masu ruwa da tsaki daga fannin kiwon lafiya na dabbobi da dan Adam da muhalli sun tabbatar da bullar cutar anthrax a tsakanin mutane da dabbobi (wanda ya shafi shanu da dabbobi). galibi tumaki) ta Ma’aikatar Lafiya ta Ghana tun 1 ga Yuni, 2023.

 

KU KARANTA KUMA: Anthrax Cutar Anthrax: A daina cin Pomo, FG tayi kashedin

 

Gwamnati da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki sun bayyana cewa a halin yanzu babu wani da ake zargi ko tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar anthrax a Najeriya.

Barkewar cutar anthrax a Ghana na da matukar hadari ga lafiyar al’umma ga Najeriya saboda hatsarin da cutar ke yaduwa.

 

FMARD ta ce wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman saboda bukukuwan Sallah Eid-El-Adha da ke tafe. Ana sa ran za a yi gagarumin motsi, kasuwanci mai yawa, da yankan shanu da sauran dabbobi a shirye-shiryen ko kuma wani bangare na wannan bikin na musulmi.

 

“Saboda haka, an shawarci ‘yan Nijeriya da su bi matakan kiyayewa don rage haɗarin kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar anthrax:

 

• A guji duk wani balaguron da ba shi da mahimmanci zuwa yankin arewacin Ghana musamman na sama

Yankin Gabas inda aka samu rahoton bullar cutar.

• Yi taka tsantsan yayin siyan dabbobi – shanu, rakuma, tumaki, awaki, da sauran dabbobi –

daga jihohin Najeriya masu iyaka da Benin da Chadi da Nijar da Ghana da Togo ta hanyar ruwa.

• A kula da raguna ko shanun da za a yanka don lokacin biki don alamun rashin lafiya kafin a yanka.
• Kada a yanka dabbobi a gida, sai dai a yi amfani da mahauta ko kuma a yanka.
• Ka guji cudanya da nama/naman daji ko kayan dabba kamar fata, fatu (“kpomo”)

da madarar mara lafiya ko matacciyar dabba.

• KADA KA YANKE marasa lafiya. Yanka mara lafiya na iya fallasa cutar ta anthrax

spores wanda mutum zai iya shakarsa idan dabbar ta kamu da cutar anthrax.

• KADA KA CIN kayan abinci daga marasa lafiya ko matattun dabbobi.
• Mafarauta KADA su debo marasa lafiya ko matattun dabbobi daga daji ko dajin da za a siyar da su

cin mutumci.

 

• Bayar da rahoton mutuwar dabbobi kwatsam ga hukumomin kula da dabbobi na kusa ko ma’aikatar noma ta Jiha.

 

Ana iya magance cutar Anthrax idan aka ruwaito da wuri.

 

Ziyarci wurin kiwon lafiya mafi kusa idan kun lura da wani

na alamomi da alamun da ke da alaƙa da anthrax don maganin gaggawa.

Matakan rigakafi ga masu dabbobi:

 

1. Alurar riga kafi shine mafi inganci matakan kariya daga cutar anthrax a cikin dabbobi. Tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi don haɓaka jadawalin rigakafin da ya dace da takamaiman dabbobin ku.

 

2. Yi amfani da kayan kariya na sirri (safofin hannu, abin rufe fuska, tabarau, takalmi) lokacin sarrafa dabbobi marasa lafiya.
3. Kada a yanka dabbobi marasa lafiya. Yanka marasa lafiya na iya fallasa tururuwa na anthrax wanda mutum zai iya shakarsa idan dabbar ta kamu da cutar ta anthrax.

 

4. Kula da dabbobi akai-akai don kowace alamar rashin lafiya ko wani sabon hali.

 

5. Nan da nan kai rahoto game da cutar da dabbobin da ke zubar da jini daga buɗaɗɗen jiki ga hukumomin kula da dabbobi, ko ma’aikatan aikin gona. Abin lura: Jinin dabbar da ta kamu da cutar anthrax BAYA BOJI.

 

6. KAR KU TSAYA KO KASA MATACCI KO MARASA LAFIYA, KU GAGGAUTA GA LIKITA KO HUKUNCIN LITTAFI MAI TSARKI A Ma’aikatar Gona ta Jiharku.

 

7. Kula da kyawawan ayyukan tsafta a gonaki ta hanyar tsaftacewa akai-akai da kuma lalata gidajen dabbobi, kayan abinci, da magudanan ruwa.

 

8. Aiwatar da matakan tsaro na rayuwa, kamar sarrafa hanyar shiga gona, hana zirga-zirgar dabbobi, da lalata ababen hawa da kayan aiki masu shiga da fita cikin harabar.

 

9. Tabbatar da tsaftataccen ruwa mai tsafta ga dabbobi da kuma gujewa amfani da ruwa daga tushe.
10. A ware dabbobin da ba su da lafiya, sannan a aiwatar da tsauraran matakan keɓewa don hana yaɗuwar cutar anthrax ga wasu dabbobi ko mutane.

 

“Duk da haka, saboda kusancin Najeriya da Ghana ta hanyar zirga-zirgar kan iyaka da mutane da dabbobi, kuma dangantakar kasuwanci mai karfi tana zuwa tare da babban hadarin shigo da cutar. Don haka gwamnati ta sanya wasu matakai da suka hada da:

 

• Ƙirƙirar Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Ƙasa (TWG)

Yada sanarwar manema labarai don sanar da likitocin dabbobi, masu kiwon shanu da jama’a game da barkewar cutar a yankin arewacin Ghana.

• Ƙaddamar da Shirin Ayyuka na Farko watau, shirin amsawa na farko a cikin halin da ake ciki

akwai wani akwati (s) na anthrax da aka shigo da shi a cikin dabbobi.

• Ci gaba da shirye-shiryen wayar da kan jama’a akan Anthrax.
• Gudanar da kimar haɗari don tabbatar da yuwuwar gabatarwar

cuta a cikin kasar da kuma tsananin tasirin cutar a yayin da wani

ɓarkewa.

• Gudanar da sa ido a wuraren da ke da hatsarin gaske bayan binciken da aka yi daga kimar haɗari

gudanar.

 

• Alurar rigakafin zobe na dabbobi masu haɗari a jihohin gaba”.

 

Kungiyar FMARD ta kasa TWG anthrax kungiya ce mai bangarori da dama da masu ruwa da tsaki daga bangarorin kiwon lafiyar dan adam, dabbobi, da muhalli, da kuma abokan hulda, wadanda aka dora wa alhakin daidaita martani da matakan kariya a fadin kasar.

 

Menene Anthrax?

 

Anthrax cuta ce mai tsanani da kwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa – Bacillus anthracis. Yana iya shafar mutane da dabbobi, ciki har da namun daji da dabbobi kamar shanu, alade, rakuma, tumaki, awaki, da sauransu.

 

Kwayoyin cuta, waɗanda ke wanzuwa azaman spores, ana iya samun su a cikin ƙasa, ulu, ko gashin dabbobi masu kamuwa da cuta.

 

Kumburi na Anthrax yana da juriya ga matsanancin yanayi kuma yana iya rayuwa a cikin ƙasa ko yanayi na shekaru da yawa, yana sa sarrafawa ko kawar da cutar da wahala. Ana kawo ɓangarorin ne ta wurin ruwan sanyi, ta hanyar haƙa mai zurfi, ko kuma lokacin da dabbobi ko namun daji suka cinye lokacin da suke kiwo.

 

Anthrax yana shafar mutane ta hanyoyi uku:

 

• Cutar fata, watau hulɗar kai tsaye da dabbobi masu kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar raunuka ko yanke
• Cikin ciki, watau ta hanyar cin danyen naman da ba a dahu ko naman dabbobin da suka kamu da cutar ko kuma su

kayayyakin ciki har da madara.

 

• Inhalation, watau, numfashi a cikin spores (nau’in cutar mafi muni)

 

Mafi yawanci shine kamuwa da fata, inda mutane ke kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar sarrafa dabbobi ko dabbobin da ke dauke da tururuwa.

 

Wannan yakan faru ga likitocin dabbobi, ma’aikatan aikin gona, masu kiwon dabbobi ko mahauta da ke mu’amala da dabbobi marasa lafiya, ko kuma lokacin da ulu ko faya ta yaɗa cutar.

 

Alamomi

 

A cikin dabbobi, anthrax na iya haifar da alamomi kamar zazzabi mai zafi, rauni, rashin ci, zubar jini daga duk wani buɗaɗɗen jiki (hanci, baki, kunnuwa, dubura da dai sauransu), kumburi da wahalar numfashi.

 

gudawa na jini. Yana iya kaiwa ga mutuwa kwatsam a mafi yawan lokuta.

 

Jinin dabbar da ta kamu da cutar anthrax BAYA TUSHEWA akan yanka. Har ila yau, a lokacin yanka, akwai alamar kumburi da kuma saurin lalacewa.

 

 

A cikin mutane, dangane da nau’in (wanda aka kwatanta a sama) da kuma hanyar kamuwa da cuta, anthrax zai iya haifar da zazzaɓi, ciwon fata mara zafi tare da baƙar fata da ke bayyana bayan blisters, raunin jiki gaba ɗaya, da wahalar numfashi. Hakanan yana iya haifar da rashin lafiya mai tsanani na narkewa kamar gubar abinci.

 

Wanene ke cikin haɗari?

 

• Mutanen da ke kula da dabbobi, watau likitocin dabbobi, ma’aikatan dakin gwaje-gwajen dabbobi, manoma, ma’aikatan dabbobi, mahauta, masu kiwon shanu, masu kiwon dabbobi da ‘yan kasuwa, masu kula da namun daji, mafarauta, masu kula da wuraren shakatawa, masu sarrafa namun daji, masu shigo da kaya, da masu fitar da fata da fata, kiwon lafiyar dabbobi. ma’aikata da dai sauransu.

 

• Mutanen da suke cin dabbobi (shanu, tumaki, da awaki) sun gamu da matattu.
• Ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya, ma’aikatan dakin gwaje-gwaje da masu kulawa waɗanda suka kamu da cutar

ciwon maras lafiya.

• Jami’an tilasta bin doka (‘Yan sanda, Sojoji, Shige da Fice, Kwastam, wurin Shiga

Ma’aikata da dai sauransu.

• Duk wanda ke tafiya zuwa wurin da aka tabbatar da cutar anthrax.

Ganowa da wuri da ba da rahoton abubuwan da ake zargin anthrax a cikin dabbobi ko mutane yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da ingantattun matakan kulawa.

“Idan kun yi zargin cewa ku ko dabba sun kamu da cutar anthrax, ku gaggauta neman kulawar likita (ga mutane) ko kula da dabbobi (ga dabbobi)”.

 

 

Idan ma’aikacin lafiya ya ga wanda ake zargi da cutar anthrax, kira NCDC 24/7

Layin kyauta NAN TAKE akan 6232 ko lambar gaggawa ta ma’aikatar jihar

lafiya (SMOH).

 

 

Ladan Nasidi.