WHO ta yi kira da A maida Hankali ga Muhimman Shekarun Yara

Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) tare da hadin gwiwar UNICEF a ranar 29 ga watan Yuni sun fitar da wani sabon rahoton ci gaba wanda ya nuna bukatar kara saka hannun jari a fannin kula da kiwon lafiya – musamman a kasashe mafi talauci da marasa karfi – tare da shekarun farko na rayuwar yara. samar da damar da ba za a iya jurewa ba don inganta lafiyar rayuwa, abinci mai gina jiki da walwala.

Rahoton ya bi diddigin ci gaba a kan tsarin kula da renon yara na duniya, daftarin jagorar seminal don tallafawa ci gaban lafiyar jiki, hankali, da tunanin yara ƙanana. Wannan Tsarin yana haɓaka tsarin haɗin kai don haɓaka ƙuruciyar ƙuruciya, wanda ya haɗa da abinci mai gina jiki, lafiya, aminci da tsaro, koyo da wuri, da kuma ba da kulawa a matsayin mahimman wuraren shiga tsakani.

“Ci gaban yara na farko yana ba da muhimmiyar taga don inganta kiwon lafiya da jin daɗin rayuwa a duk faɗin rayuwa – tare da tasirin da ke faruwa har ma a cikin tsararraki masu zuwa,” in ji Dokta Anshu Banerjee, Daraktan Mater, Jariri, Lafiyar Yara da Matasa da kuma tsufa a WHO. “Yayin da wannan rahoto ya nuna ci gaba mai ƙarfafawa, ana buƙatar ƙarin saka hannun jari a cikin waɗannan farkon shekarun farko don yara a ko’ina su sami kyakkyawar farawa mai kyau don rayuwa mai kyau a gaba.”

Kwarewar farko na yaro yana da tasiri sosai ga lafiyarsu da ci gaban su gabaɗaya. Suna shafar lafiya, haɓaka, koyo, ɗabi’a da kuma – a ƙarshe – dangantakar zamantakewar manya, jin daɗi da samun kuɗi. Lokacin daga ciki zuwa shekaru uku shine lokacin da kwakwalwa ke haɓaka da sauri, tare da sama da 80% na ci gaban jijiyoyi yana faruwa a wannan lokacin.

“Kowane yaro yana da ‘yancin samun kyakkyawar farawa a rayuwa,” in ji Dr Victor Aguayo, Daraktan Kula da Abinci da Ci gaban Yara a UNICEF.

“Wannan ya haɗa da haƙƙin samun ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki da kuzari, kulawa da kulawa da koyo da wuri, lafiya da muhalli mai aminci. Waɗannan haƙƙoƙin suna ba wa yara damar girma da haɓaka gwargwadon ƙarfinsu. Yayin da yara ke bunƙasa, dukan al’ummomi suna girma, kuma makoma mai dorewa mai yiwuwa ne.”

A cewar rahoton, himmar siyasa don ci gaban yara ƙanana ya karu tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da Tsarin shekaru biyar da suka gabata. Kusa da 50% ƙarin ƙasashe sun haɓaka manufofi ko tsare-tsare masu alaƙa, kuma ayyuka sun faɗaɗa. A cikin wani saurin bincike na baya-bayan nan, fiye da kashi 80% na ƙasashe masu amsa sun ba da rahoton horar da ma’aikatan gaba don tallafa wa iyalai wajen samar da ayyukan koyo da wuri da kuma kulawa.

A lokaci guda, ana buƙatar ƙarin saka hannun jari don haɓaka ayyuka da nuna tasiri, musamman a tsakanin al’umma masu rauni. Tabbatar da isassun tallafi ga yaran da ke da matsalolin haɓakawa da magance jin daɗin rayuwar ɗan adam mai kulawa suna cikin wannan ajanda.

“Don inganta lafiyar yara, dole ne mu ba kawai mayar da hankali ga biyan bukatunsu na jiki na gaggawa ba, amma kuma tabbatar da cewa sun sami damar koyo yadda ya kamata, da kuma inganta dangantaka mai kyau, mai jin dadi tare da mutanen da ke kewaye da su,” in ji Dr Bernadette Daelmans, Shugaban Cibiyar. Lafiyar Yara da Ci Gaba a WHO. “Wannan ita ce rawa da kulawa – aza harsashi don ingantaccen ci gaban kwakwalwa tare da tasirin rayuwa na koyo, lafiya da walwala.”

Ƙoƙarin samar da yanayi mai ba da dama don haɓaka ƙuruciya na buƙatar haɗin kai – tare da sadaukar da kai – a sassa daban-daban, rahoton rahoton, ciki har da kiwon lafiya, ilimi, tsafta, da sabis na kariya. Manufofin abokantaka na iyali waɗanda ke tallafawa daidaitaccen damar samun araha, ingantaccen kulawar yara suna da mahimmanci.

A Ci gaba , rahoton ya nuna mahimmancin sababbin matakai guda biyu don inganta bayanai game da ci gaba – ma’auni na ci gaban yara na yara 2030 da ma’auni na duniya don haɓaka farkon farko – wanda yanzu za a iya amfani da shi don tantance ci gaban ƙuruciyar ƙuruciyar farawa nan da nan bayan haihuwa.

Kungiyar lafiya ta bayar da rahoton cewa, an kaddamar da tsarin kula da jinya a shekarar 2018 ta WHO, UNICEF da kuma kungiyar Bankin Duniya, tare da hadin gwiwar hadin gwiwar kula da lafiyar mata, jarirai da kananan yara (PMNCH) da kuma Cibiyar Raya Yara kanana. Ayyukanta na dabaru guda biyar sune: i) jagoranci da saka hannun jari; ii) mayar da hankali ga iyalai da al’ummominsu; iii) ƙarfafa ayyuka; iv) Kula da ci gaba; da v) haɓakawa da haɓakawa. A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, an haɗa shi da wani littafi, jagorar aiki, taƙaitaccen jigo, bayanan martaba na ƙasa da gidan yanar gizo mai aiki don taimakawa masu aiki da masu tsara manufofi don tallafawa kulawa da kulawa da inganta haɓakar ƙuruciya a sikelin.

L.N