Yarjejeniyar hatsi ta tekun Black Sea da ta ba da damar fitar da hatsi daga Ukraine cikin aminci a shekarar da ta gabata za ta kare ne a karshen ranar Litinin idan Rasha ba ta amince da tsawaita yarjejeniyar da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Turkiyya suka kulla ba.
Jirgin na karshe ya bar Ukraine karkashin yarjejeniyar ranar Lahadi. Mamayewar da Rasha ta yi a watan Fabrairun 2022 da katange tashar jiragen ruwa na Bahar Maliya ta Ukraine ya sanya farashin hatsi a duniya ya hauhawa. Ukraine da Rasha suna cikin manyan masu fitar da hatsi a duniya.
Kusan metric ton miliyan 33 na masara, alkama da sauran hatsi ne Ukraine ta fitar da su zuwa kasashen waje a karkashin wannan tsari.
Rasha ta yi barazanar ficewa daga yarjejeniyar saboda ta ce ba a biya bukatunta na inganta hatsi da takin da take fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje ba. Ita ma Rasha ta koka da cewa rashin isassun hatsi ya kai kasashe matalauta.
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi ikirarin cewa tsarin ya amfanar da wadancan jihohin ta hanyar taimakawa rage farashin abinci sama da kashi 20% a duniya.
Ministan harkokin wajen kasar Rasha Sergei Lavrov ya fada a jiya Alhamis cewa, tuni Rasha ta fara tattaunawa da kasar Turkiyya game da wani shiri na tabbatar da cewa alkama na Rasha – mai yiwuwa Turkiyya ta sarrafa – ya kai ga kasashe masu bukata ba tare da la’akari da makomar yarjejeniyar ba.
Kwamitin Sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya zai tattauna batun Ukraine a wani taro a ranar Litinin wanda sakataren harkokin wajen Birtaniya James Cleverly zai jagoranta. Biritaniya ce shugaban majalisar mai wakilai 15 na watan Yuli. Ana kuma sa ran wasu ministocin harkokin wajen Turai da dama za su halarci taron.
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ce shirinta na samar da abinci na duniya ya sayo kashi 80% na alkama ya zuwa yanzu a shekarar 2023 daga Ukraine – daga kashi 50 cikin 100 a shekarar 2021 da 2022. Djibouti, Habasha, Kenya, Somalia da Yemen don yaki da yunwa.
Kungiyar ta duniya ta ce ya zuwa yanzu yarjejeniyar ta samar da hatsi ga kasashe 45 na nahiyoyi uku – 46% zuwa Asiya, kashi 40% zuwa yammacin Turai, 12% ga Afirka da 1% zuwa Gabashin Turai.
Rasha ta amince sau uku a cikin shekarar da ta gabata na tsawaita yarjejeniyar bahar Black Sea, amma kuma a takaice ta dakatar da shiganta a karshen watan Oktoba a matsayin martani ga harin da jiragen yakinta suka kai a Crimea.
Domin shawo kan Rasha ta amince da yarjejeniyar bahar Black Sea, an kuma kulla yarjejeniyar shekaru uku a watan Yulin 2022 wanda jami’an Majalisar Dinkin Duniya suka amince da taimakawa Rasha wajen fitar da abinci da taki zuwa kasuwannin waje.
Yayin da fitar da abinci da taki da Rasha ke fitarwa ba ta cikin takunkumin da kasashen yamma suka sanya mata bayan mamayar Rasha, Moscow ta ce takunkumin da aka yi kan biyan kudade, dabaru da inshora ya zama cikas ga jigilar kayayyaki.
Hakanan Karanta: EU, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta fashe don ceton Kasuwancin Hatsi na Bahar Black
Mahimmin buƙatun Rasha shine bankin noma na Rasha (Rosselkhozbank) ya sake haɗawa da tsarin biyan kuɗi na duniya na SWIFT. Tarayyar Turai ta katse bankin daga SWIFT a watan Yuni 2022 saboda mamayewar Rasha.
Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Antonio Guterres ya yi kokarin karshe a ranar Talata don shawo kan shugaban kasar Rasha Vladimir Putin ya tsawaita yarjejeniyar hatsin da aka kulla a tekun Black Sea na tsawon watanni da dama domin musaya ga kungiyar EU da ta hada wani reshen bankin Rosselkhozbank da SWIFT domin hada-hadar hatsi da taki, in ji majiyoyin.
Guterres har yanzu yana jiran martani daga Putin, a cewar kakakin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
A matsayin hanyar warware matsalar rashin shiga SWIFT, jami’an Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun riga sun sami bankin Amurka JPMorgan Chase & Co (JPM.N) don fara sarrafa wasu kudaden fitar da hatsin Rasha tare da tabbatarwa daga gwamnatin Amurka.
Har ila yau, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tana aiki tare da bankin shigo da kayayyaki na Afirka don samar da wata kafa da za ta taimaka wajen aiwatar da hada-hadar da Rashan ke fitar da hatsi da taki zuwa Afirka, kamar yadda wani jami’in ciniki na MDD ya shaida wa kamfanin dillancin labarai na Reuters a watan jiya.
L.N
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