Babban mai ba da shawara na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya WHO, Sakatariyar Haɗin Kan Harkokin Waje ta Duniya, Dokta Hendrick Ormel, ya ce an sami bullar cututtuka 125 a halin yanzu a yankin na Afirka ta WHO.
KU KARANTA KUMA: WHO ta bukaci kasashe mambobin kungiyar su kara kaimi kan magungunan gargajiya
Ya jera cututtukan da suka hada da Covid-19, kwalara, zazzabin rawaya, mpox, kyanda, cutar poliovirus da ke yawo da rigakafin cutar shan inna.
Ormel ya kuma ce a halin yanzu akwai bala’o’i 20 na mutane da na kasa da suka hada da guguwa, fari, tashe-tashen hankula, ambaliyar ruwa da tashe tashen hankula a Afirka a halin yanzu.
Kasashen da ke yankin Afirka na WHO sun hada da Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cape Verde, Kamaru, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Chadi, Comoros, Kongo, Cote d’Ivoire, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea , Eswatini, Habasha, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea da kuma Guinea-Bissau.
Sauran sun hada da Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Saliyo, Afirka ta Kudu, Sudan ta Kudu, Togo, Uganda, Ƙasar Jamhuriyar Tanzania, Zambia da Zimbabwe.
Koyaya, Najeriya tana fama da barkewar cututtuka da yawa kamar Covid-19, kyanda, mpox, zazzabin rawaya, zazzabin Lassa, cutar sankarau, kwalara, diphtheria, da anthrax, da sauransu.
Ormel ya bayyana cewa talauci da karuwar cudanya tsakanin dabbobi da mutane na daga cikin dalilan barkewar annobar.
Ya ce: “Dalilan ba su da nisa; saboda yanayin yanayi da mu’amala tsakanin namun daji da dabbobi da mutane. Haka kuma saboda talauci da rashawa. Duk wadannan suna daga cikin dalilan da suka sa mu ke samun barkewar cututtuka.”
Ya ce fiye da kashi 60 cikin 100 na cututtuka na daga dabbobi ne musamman a Najeriya.
Ya kara da cewa: “Ba za mu iya canza yanayi ko yanayin kasa ba, amma yana da matukar muhimmanci mu aiwatar da matakan da za a magance gibin da ke tattare da tsaron lafiya da na gaggawa. Aiwatar da aiki yana da mahimmanci, kuma ana buƙatar wannan a asibitoci da gonaki.
“Ga Najeriya, kuna buƙatar samun damar gano cututtuka da wuri-wuri, saboda da zarar kun gano shi yana da sauƙi don magance barkewar cutar.”
A cewarsa, Najeriya na bukatar karfafawa tare da ba da damar aiwatar da shirin National Action Plan for Health Security (NAPHS) don magance gibin da ke tattare da tsaro a fannin kiwon lafiya da hadin gwiwar kimantawa na waje ya gano, da darussa daga cutar ta Covid-19 da sauran abubuwan gaggawa.
NAPHS wani tsari ne na tsare-tsare na ƴan asalin ƙasar na shekaru da yawa wanda zai iya hanzarta aiwatar da manyan ayyuka na Dokokin Kiwon Lafiya na Duniya, kuma ya dogara ne akan Kiwon Lafiya ɗaya don duk-hadari, tsarin gwamnati baki ɗaya.
Bugi/ Ladan Nasidi.
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