Haɓakar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya sa yawancin abinci da suka haɗa da shinkafa da taliya ya yi ƙasa da arha ga yawancin ‘yan Najeriya yayin da tallace-tallace ya ragu zuwa mafi ƙanƙanta cikin shekaru biyar, a cewar wani sabon rahoto da wani mai bincike kan kasuwannin duniya ya fitar.
Babban abincin, wanda ya ƙunshi ɗimbin abinci na gida, sun haɗa da dawa, rogo, masara, plantains, dankali, dawa, waken soya, dankali mai daɗi da alkama.
Rahoton mai suna ‘Staple Foods in Nigeria’ na Euromonitor International, ya nuna cewa yawan tallace-tallace a kasuwannin yau da kullun ya ragu kadan a shekara ta biyu zuwa tan miliyan 2.57 a bara daga tan miliyan 2.47 a shekarar 2022.
“Darajar Abincin yau da kullun ya ragu a tallace-tallace da adadin nau’in abinci a cikin 2023, duk da yawancin nau’ikan da masu amfani da gida ke la’akari da muhimmanci,” in ji shi.
Ta ce rashin kyawun yanayin tattalin arziki, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki na musamman da kuma karancin karfin kashe kudade sun tilastawa ‘yan Najeriya yin amfani da abinci ko kuma neman maye gurbin abincin da ba a cike ba.
“Ayyukan zamantakewa kamar jam’iyyu, waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa sosai ga buƙata, sun ragu a cikin shekarar saboda raunin ikon siye. Koyaya, matsakaicin matsakaicin farashin rukunin ya haifar da haɓaka ƙimar ƙimar yanzu ga rukunin,” in ji rahoton.
Manajan Portfolio a FBNQuest, Gbolahan Ologunro, ya ce ’yan kasuwa da yawa ba sa iya samun isassun kudin shiga kuma ana tilasta musu su rage cin abinci.
“Kuma yanzu yana da matukar damuwa lokacin da kuke ganin shi a kan kayan abinci, waɗanda ke da mahimmanci.
Halin da aka saba zai kasance shine rage kashe kudade na hankali. Amma ganin shi akan muhimman abubuwan yana nuna irin tsananin da waɗannan abubuwan ke fuskantar masu sayayya, ”in ji shi.
Rushewar bayanan abinci na yau da kullun ya nuna cewa cin abincin karin kumallo ya ragu zuwa tan miliyan 35.8 a shekarar 2023 daga miliyan 38.2 a shekarar 2022 da sarrafa ‘ya’yan itatuwa da kayan marmari ya ragu zuwa tan miliyan 7.4 daga miliyan 8.2.
Naman da aka sarrafa, abincin teku da madadin nama ya ragu zuwa tan miliyan 6.4 daga tan miliyan 7.1; kayan da aka toya sun ragu t0 tan miliyan 1.25 a shekarar 2023 daga 1.31 a shekarar 2022; sannan shinkafa, taliya da noodles sun fadi zuwa tan miliyan 1.17 daga miliyan 1.21.
“Muhimman abinci mai muhimmanci irin su burodi, shinkafa, taliya da noodles sun ga raguwar girma, amma yawancin nau’o’in da ake ganin ba su da muhimmanci, irin su biredi, naman da aka sarrafa da abincin teku, da daskararrun dankalin da aka sarrafa, sun ƙi fiye da haka,” in ji rahoton.
Wata ‘yar kasuwa a Ogun, Iyanuoluwa Fadairo, ta ce ta rage abincin da ‘yan uwanta ke ci a kullum zuwa biyu.
“Hatta shinkafa, abincin da muke ci kusan kullum, an rage sau uku a mako.
A wasu lokuta, na fi son ‘mama saka’ da girki a gida domin idan ka lissafta nawa za ka kashe akan abinci kamar gas, mai, da sauran kayan abinci, yana da yawa,” inji ta.
Brilliant Akpedafe, wani kwararre a harkar noma da ke Legas, ya ce farashin kayan abinci ya kan sa shi tabarbare a duk lokacin da ya je kasuwa.
“A watan da ya gabata, na yi mamakin farashin kajin kilo daya, don haka na zabi kifi, amma farashin kifin ya yi yawa har na dawo cikin tawali’u na sayo kajin,” in ji shi.
A cikin watanni 7 da suka gabata, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a mafi girman tattalin arzikin Afirka ya karu zuwa mafi girma a cikin shekaru 18 da suka gabata, musamman bayan sauye-sauyen da Gwamnatin Tarayya ta yi ciki har da kawar da tallafin man fetur da faduwar darajar Naira.
A cewar Hukumar Kididdiga ta Kasa (NBS), hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya karu zuwa kashi 28.2 a watan Nuwambar bara daga kashi 27.33 a watan Oktoba.
Farashin abinci, babban abin da ke haifar da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, shi ma yana kan mafi girma cikin shekaru 18. Haɓakar farashin abinci ya karu zuwa kashi 32.84 a watan Nuwamba daga kashi 31.52 a cikin Oktoba.
Rahoton farashin kayan abinci na NBS na baya-bayan nan ya kuma nuna cewa farashin shinkafa na gida ya kai kilogiram daya (wanda aka siyar) ya tashi zuwa N867.2 a watan Nuwamba daga N500.8 a daidai wannan lokacin na shekarar da ta gabata, sannan kuma yankakken biredi da aka yanka ya karu zuwa N814.5. daga N53.9.
Farashin kwai na noma ya tashi da kashi 36 zuwa N110.1, kilo daskararrun kaji ya karu da kashi 37.5 zuwa naira 3,645.9, sai kuma kilo na bututun ya tashi da kashi 83.5 zuwa N772.7.
“Yanayin tattalin arziki a Najeriya na da kalubale a shekarar 2022, saboda faduwar darajar kudin gida ya yi tasiri ga hauhawar farashin kayayyaki.
Koyaya, yanayi ya ta’azzara a cikin 2023 yayin da manufofin demonetization da hauhawar farashin mai suka tsananta hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, “in ji mawallafin rahoton Euromonitor.
Sun kara da cewa, yayin da masu amfani da gida ke kashe kudi wajen sayen mai, an kara samun rabon abinci da kuma neman abincin da zai maye gurbinsu.
Manazarta a SBM Intelligence sun ce a wani rahoto na baya-bayan nan, duk da matakan rage tsadar kayayyaki da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, gidaje a Najeriya suna kashe kashi 97 cikin 100 na duk abin da suke samu a abinci kawai.
“Gwamnatin Tinubu ta yanke aikinta – kama rashin tsaro da ke kara ta’azzara, magance matsalar talauci, bunkasa damar tattalin arziki da kuma samar da fahimtar juna a cikin kasa. Yana da kyau a ce ba a fara wani babban abin farin ciki ba,” inji su.
Rahoton na Bankin Duniya na baya-bayan nan game da ci gaban Najeriya ya nuna cewa hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da raguwar ci gaban tattalin arzikin Afirka mafi yawan al’umma ya karu da yawan talakawa zuwa miliyan 104 a shekarar 2023 daga miliyan 89.8 a farkon shekara.
Hakan na nufin daga watan Janairu zuwa Nuwamba, karin mutane miliyan 14.2 sun fada cikin talauci.
“Tasirin wannan hauhawar farashin kayayyaki yana da wahala musamman ga talakawa da marasa galihu. Gwamnati ta ƙaddamar da ƙaddamar da tsabar kudi da aka yi niyya don rage wasu tasirin ga gidaje masu rauni.
Bugu da kari, ana kuma bukatar cikakken tsarin rage hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, gami da tsauraran manufofin kasafin kudi da na kudi,” in ji rahoton.
Wani rahoto da Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma, da Hukumar Abinci ta Duniya, da sauransu suka fitar, ya yi hasashen cewa Najeriya da sauran kasashen yankin yammacin Afirka za su kara farashin kayayyakin abinci na yau da kullum kamar shinkafa, masara, gero, da hatsi da dai sauransu. a shekarar 2024.
“Farashin ma’auni a halin yanzu ya kasance sama da matsakaicin shekaru biyar a fadin yankin. Wannan na da nasaba da hadakar abubuwa da suka hada da gibin samar da kayayyaki, takunkumin cinikayya, rashin tsaro a yankin Sahel, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a duniya, tsadar hada-hadar kudi, da faduwar darajar kudin kasashen da ke gabar tekun Gulf of Guinea,” in ji ta.
Business day.com/Ladan Nasidi.
