Kungiyar raya tattalin arzikin kasashen yammacin Afrika ECOWAS na aiki tukuru domin warware matsalolin da suka shafi ficewar kasashen Burkina Faso, Mali da Nijar daga kungiyar kasashen yankin.
Ministan Harkokin Waje na Najeriya, Yusuf Tuggar ne ya bayyana haka a lokacin da yake zantawa da manema labarai a karshen taron yini guda na musamman na kwamitin sulhu da tsaro (MSC) a matakin ministoci a Abuja, Najeriya.
Ambasada Tuggar, wanda kuma shi ne shugaban kwamitin sulhu da sulhu, ya ce hadin gwiwar da ke tsakanin kasashen kungiyar ECOWAS wajen tabbatar da zaman lafiya da dunkulewar yankin ya ragu, ya kuma bayyana fatansa cewa za a warware matsalar da yankin ke fuskanta ta hanyar tattaunawa da diflomasiyya.
A cewar Tuggar, “ECOWAS tana kula da hanyoyin tattaunawa, sulhu, diflomasiyya kuma abin da aka sake tabbatarwa a nan ke nan.”
“ECOWAS tana sane da cewa aniyar kasashen uku wato Burkina Faso da Mali da Nijar na ficewa daga kungiyar ECOWAS zai kara kawo wahalhalu da cutarwa ga talakawan kasashen uku fiye da alheri, shi ya sa muka ci gaba da yin hakan. kira ga kasashen uku da su ci gaba da kasancewa tare da bin hanyar tattaunawa da sulhu kuma ECOWAS za ta kara himma wajen diflomasiyya wajen yin shawarwari da sulhu.”
Ambasada Tuggar ya kuma nanata kudurin sasanci da kwamitin tsaro na aikin rundunar sojojin da ke aiki a yankin.
“Daya daga cikin shawarwarin da aka yanke a nan shi ne batun rundunar ECOWAS mai fafutukar yaki da ta’addanci, da bukatar a fara aiki da shi cikin gaggawa.”
“Kamar yadda kuka sani batun ta’addanci na barazana ga dukkan kasashen da suka hada da Burkina Faso, Mali da Nijar.”
“Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa ECOWAS duk da takunkumin ta ci gaba, a tsawon wannan lokacin, don ba da tallafi ta hanyoyi daban-daban ga wadannan kasashe idan ana batun yaki da ta’addanci.”
Taron wanda ya kasance da nufin tinkarar batutuwan da suka kai ga matakin da kasashen uku suka dauka na ficewa daga kungiyar a baya-bayan nan, ya kuma yi nazari kan halin da ake ciki na zaben kasar Senegal, da kuma bukatar hadin gwiwar yankin.
A cewar Tuggar, “wannan yana cikin abubuwan da za su iya haifarwa ga jama’arsu da kuma al’umma gaba daya, da kuma duba halin da ake ciki a Senegal da kuma samar da wani shiri na gudanar da abubuwan da suka haifar da rikitarwa.”
Tuggar ya ce kungiyar ta kuduri aniyar samar da hanyoyin warware kalubalen da al’amura ke fuskanta a Senegal.
“Bari in jaddada cewa a kokarinmu na samar da mafita, dole ne mu ci gaba da jajircewa kan ka’idojin mulkin dimokuradiyya da kuma kare ‘yancin jama’armu na zaben shugabanninsu cikin ’yanci.
“Na yaba da kokarin hadin gwiwa da daukacin kasashe mambobinmu suka yi wajen tabbatar da matakin da kungiyar ECOWAS ta dauka kan wadannan kasashe mambobin da suka kauce wa tsarin mulki.
“Kwarin gwiwar ECOWAS na tinkarar wadannan kalubalen yana kara tabbatar da sadaukarwar da muka yi na kiyaye ka’idojin dimokaradiyya da kungiyarmu ta tsaya a kai.
“Mu kasashe ne masu cin gashin kai kuma masu cin gashin kansu, amma muna goyon bayan ‘yancin dukkan ‘yan kasarmu na samun ‘yanci iri daya.
“Ba tare da faɗin cewa mun fi ƙarfi, tare: a matsayinmu na al’umma muna tsara ba kawai dabi’unmu na gama-gari da kasuwa mafi kyawu ba.
A jawabin shi na bude taron, shugaban hukumar ta ECOWAS, Dr Alieu Touray, ya ce wannan ne lokaci mafi dacewa da yankin ya zauna tare a matsayin al’umma duk da kalubalen da ake fuskanta.
Ya kuma jaddada cewa ECOWAS ba cibiya ba ce, al’umma ce ta kuma kara da cewa ikirarin da kasashen da suka fice daga kungiyar ba shi da wani tushe na hakika amma sun yi gaggawa.
Shugaban hukumar ya bayyana cewa sanarwar daban-daban da kasashen uku suka bayar na ficewa daga kungiyar ECOWAS a ranar 29 ga watan Janairun wannan shekara yana da tasiri mai yawa, wanda ke bukatar gyara.
Ya ce: “Don tabbatar da matakin da suka dauka, kasashen uku sun bayyana kokensu da ECOWAS, wadanda suka hada da ficewar ECOWAS daga manufofin Pan-Afrika na iyayen da suka kafa ta”.
“Tasirin da kasashen waje masu adawa da kungiyar ECOWAS ke yi, ji na watsi da ECOWAS a yakin da suke yi da ta’addanci; da kuma kakabawa kungiyar ECOWAS takunkumi ba bisa ka’ida ba, ba bisa ka’ida ba, rashin mutuntaka da kuma rashin alhaki.
“Wadannan ikirari ba su da tushe na hakika; gaggawar niyyar ficewa daga kungiyar ECOWAS ba ta yi la’akari da sharuddan janye zama mamba a ECOWAS ba.”
A cewar Touray, an yi amfani da irin wannan shawarar a 1993 ECOWAS Revised Treaty, amma mafi mahimmanci, jihohi uku ba su nuna tasirin wannan shawarar ga ‘yan kasar ba.
Ya yi tir da matakin shugaban Senegal Macky Sall na soke dokar 2023-2283 na 29 ga Nuwamba, 2023, yayin da ya kira hukumar zaben lardin don zaben shugaban kasar da za a yi a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, 2024, ya kara da cewa abin damuwa ne ga al’umma.
Wannan, a cewarsa, ya haifar da dage zaben shugaban kasar zuwa ranar 15 ga watan Disamba, 2024 sannan majalisar dokokin kasar ta amince da shi.
“Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru sun haifar da rikici a cikin kasa da kuma yankin; wadannan abubuwan da ke faruwa a yankin suna barazana ga zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali a cikin al’ummarmu”.
Mista Moussa Faki Mahamat, Shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka (AUC), wanda Mista Bankole Adeoye, kwamishinan harkokin siyasa, zaman lafiya da tsaro na AUC ya wakilta, ya yi kira da a dauki matakan gaggawa don tunkarar matsalolin ECOWAS.
Mahamat ya ce: “Wannan taron yana da matukar muhimmanci a ganinmu kuma mun yi imanin cewa yanayi na ban mamaki yana nuna gaggawar magance wadannan batutuwa masu cin karo da juna a nahiyarmu, musamman a yammacin Afirka.
“Muna ci gaba da fuskantar ta’addanci, tsatsauran ra’ayi, tashe-tashen hankula da kuma gazawar shugabanci, idan ba a magance wadannan batutuwa cikin gaggawa ba, za mu iya lalata ribar dimokuradiyyar mu.
“Abin takaici, mun ci gaba da fuskantar wadannan kalubale masu sarkakiya, musamman a wannan yankin Sahel.”
Ya bukaci kasashen uku da su ci gaba da tattaunawa da ECOWAS, inda ya kara da cewa kungiyar za ta tabbatar da tsaro; dimokuradiyya, kyakkyawan shugabanci, da bunkasar tattalin arziki za su ciyar da kyawawan manufofinta.
Mista Leonardo Simao, wakilin musamman na babban sakataren MDD mai kula da yammacin Afirka da yankin Sahel (UNOWAS) ya yi Allah wadai da ficewar kasashen uku, yana mai cewa hakan zai kawo cikas ga cudanya tsakanin ECOWAS da kasashe mambobin kungiyar.
Ya yi alkawarin yin aiki kafada da kafada da kungiyar ECOWAS domin tallafawa kokarin kasa da na shiyya domin tabbatar da dorewar zaman lafiya, tsaro da ci gaba a yankin.
Ladan Nasidi.
