Cibiyar ‘yan jarida ta kasa da kasa (IPI) ta yi kira da a dauki matakin kare ‘yancin ‘yan jarida da kare lafiyar ‘yan jarida
Hukumar ta IPI ta yi wannan kiran ne domin tunawa da ranar kare hakkin bil adama ta duniya ta 2022 a daidai lokacin da ake ci gaba da kai hare-hare kan aikin jarida mai zaman kansa.
A cikin wata sanarwa da aka buga a shafinta na yanar gizo, Cibiyar ta shiga cikin kafofin yada labarai na bugawa da na kan layi a Kudancin Asiya; Bangladesh, India, Nepal, da Pakistan don kaddamar da wani kamfen na talla da nufin wayar da kan jama’a game da bukatar kare ‘yancin ‘yan jarida a matsayin muhimmin ginshikin dimokuradiyya da ‘yancin ɗan adam.
“Tallacen za su gudana a cikin Daily Stae a Bangladesh, a cikin Waya, Gungurawa da Minti na Labarai a Indiya, a Dawn a Pakistan, da Nagarik (a Nepali) da myRepublica (a Turanci) a Nepal. Wannan kamfen wani bangare ne na shirin ketare iyaka na IPI wanda ke hada kafafan yada labarai na hadin gwiwa a wadannan kasashe don samar da wayar da kan jama’a game da hare-haren da ake kai wa ‘yan jarida da kuma nuna yadda ake lalata ‘yancin ‘yan jarida a yankin,” in ji sanarwar a wani bangare.
Indiya
Hukumar ta IPI ta bayyana cewa an kama ‘yan jarida da dama a karkashin dokar yaki da ta’addanci da sauran dokokin aikata laifuka a Indiya
“An sami tabarbarewar ‘yancin ‘yan jarida a Indiya tun bayan da jam’iyyar masu ra’ayin rikau ta Bharatiya Janata Party karkashin jagorancin Firayim Minista Narendra Modi ta hau kan karagar mulki a shekarar 2014.
“Haka kuma an dakatar da aikin ‘yan jarida ta hanyar rufe intanet a Indiya, inda gwamnati a shekarar 2021 ta ba da umarnin rufe mafi yawan hanyoyin sadarwa a duniya tsawon shekara hudu da ke gudana, Hukuncin kai hare-hare da laifuka kan ‘yan jarida a Indiya ya yi yawa. Ana ɗaukar shekaru kafin a fara shari’a idan an bincika su gaba ɗaya.”
Pakistan
Cibiyar ta koka da cewa ko da yake ‘yan majalisar dokoki a Pakistan kwanan nan sun zartas da dokar kasa da na yanki da nufin kare lafiyar ‘yan jarida da ke fuskantar hare-haren da ake kaiwa ‘yan jarida.
“Kisan kashi 96 na al’amuran da aka kashe na ‘yan jarida ba a hukunta su ba. Wannan ya hada da kisan Shan Dahar, shugaban ofishin gidan talabijin na Abb Takk da ke gundumar Larkana na lardin Sindh na Pakistan, wanda aka harbe shi a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2014. Binciken farko da ‘yan sanda suka gudanar ya yi ikirarin cewa an kashe shi ne sakamakon harbin bindiga da aka yi, amma na Dahar. abokan aiki da dangi sun yi imanin cewa an kai shi hari ne saboda aikin jarida.
Bangladesh
A cewar IPI, hare-haren da aka kai a Bangladesh na danne ‘yancin ‘yan jarida
“A Bangladesh, dokoki masu tsauri da suka hana aikin jarida mai zaman kansa suna damun ‘yancin ‘yan jarida da dimokiradiyya.”
Cibiyar ta kara da cewa ‘yan jarida a kasar Nepal sun fuskanci matsananciyar matsin lamba a gabanin babban zaben da za a gudanar a watan Nuwamba
“Yayinda hukumomi suka tsaurara matakan tsaro kan kafafen yada labarai na yanar gizo da kuma hare-haren da ake kaiwa ‘yan jarida da kafafen yada labarai ya karu. Wadannan matsin lamba sun zo ne a cikin wani yanayi mai rauni na ‘yancin ‘yan jarida a Nepal, inda ‘yan jarida ke aiki a cikin yanayi mara tabbas da tsoratarwa kuma a kai a kai suna fuskantar barazana, tsauraran dokoki da kama.”
Tarayyar Turai
A halin da ake ciki, Tarayyar Turai ta kuma bayyana damuwarta game da tabarbarewar hakkin dan Adam a kasashen Rasha, Afghanistan, Belarus, Habasha da kuma Myanmar.
A cikin wata sanarwa da Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta wallafa a ranar Juma’a ta shafinta na intanet, babban wakilin Tarayyar Turai kan harkokin waje da manufofin tsaro, Josep Borrell ya ce; “A wannan shekara mun shaida munanan hare-hare a kan ‘yancin ɗan adam, a kan wani ma’auni mai girma, wanda ya kama daga haramtacciyar kasar Rasha, yakin zalunci da rashin adalci a kan Ukraine wanda ya haifar da ci gaba da haifar da wahalar ɗan adam ba zato ba tsammani.
“Kungiyar EU za ta ci gaba da sa ido, da mai da hankali, da kuma daukar kwararan matakai a fagen kasa da kasa don yaki da hana cin zarafi da cin zarafi, da kuma tallafa wa shirye-shiryen kasa da kasa na daukar duk wani mai laifi.
” EU na goyon bayan masu kare hakkin dan adam da kungiyoyin fararen hula a duniya.”
A taron kungiyar kare hakkin bil’adama ta EU da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu karo na 24 mai zuwa wanda ke zama dandalin tattaunawa da masu kare hakkin bil’adama a fadin duniya, Borrell ya bayyana cewa tattaunawar za ta mayar da hankali ne kan mafi kyawun ayyuka na kawo karshen rashin hukunta da kuma tabbatar da samun adalci da bin diddigin hakkokin bil’adama. cin zarafi da cin zarafi.
Ya kara da cewa “A ranar kare hakkin bil’adama, mun yi alkawarin sake rubanya kokarinmu na tsayawa tare da bayyana ra’ayin wadanda ake zalunta da wadanda ke fuskantar barazana, a duk inda suke,” in ji shi.
Ranar 10 ga watan Disamba ita ce ranar kare hakkin bil’adama wadda ke bikin tunawa da ranar amincewa da Yarjejeniyar Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Duniya a shekarar 1948.
Wannan rana ta zama wata dama don tunawa cewa haƙƙin ɗan adam na duniya ne, ba za a iya raba su ba, ba za a iya raba su ba, masu dogaro da juna kuma suna da alaƙa.
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