Wani tsohon dan gudun hijirar Somaliya da ke da niyyar kawo litattafai da ilimi ga ‘yan uwan shi da ke fama da bala’in sansani a Kenya an bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Nansen ta hukumar kula da ‘yan gudun hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Abdullahi Mire, mai shekaru 36, ya samu yabo ne saboda fafutukar neman ilimi ta hanyar sanya litattafai 100,000 a hannun yara a sansanonin ‘yan gudun hijira na Dadaab da ke da cunkoson jama’a a Kenya.
“Littafi na iya canza makomar wani,” in ji Mire a cikin wata hira.
“Ina son duk yaron da ya rasa matsugunai ya samu damar karatu.”
Da yake sanar da kyautar, shugaban ‘yan gudun hijira na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Filippo Grandi ya bayyana Mire a cikin wata sanarwa a matsayin “tabbatacciya mai rai cewa ra’ayoyin da za su kawo sauyi na iya fitowa daga cikin al’ummomin da aka raba”.
An haifi Mire a Somaliya, amma cikin tashin hankali, danginsa sun gudu zuwa Kenya tun yana karami.
Ya shafe shekaru 23 a Dadaab, wani katafaren sansanoni guda uku da aka fara ginawa a shekarun 1990 don daukar nauyin ‘yan gudun hijira kusan 90,000, amma wanda a yau ke da kusan 370,000 a cewar alkaluman MDD.
Dangane da abin da hukumar ta UNHCR ta bayyana a matsayin “babban kuskure”, Mire ba wai ya kammala karatunsa na firamare da sakandare a sansanin ba ne, amma ya ci gaba da samun digiri a aikin jarida da hulda da jama’a.
“Al’amarina ba kasafai ba ne, kuma hakan yana kara min kwarin gwiwa na mayar da martani,” in ji shi.
Mire, wanda a wasu lokuta yana aiki da AFP, an sake shi zuwa Norway kusan shekaru goma da suka gabata, amma yayin da yake son zama a can, ba da daɗewa ba ya yanke shawarar komawa Kenya.
“Turai yana da kyau kuma yana da aminci, amma ya dogara da abin da kuke so a rayuwa,” in ji shi ta wayar tarho daga Nairobi.
“Akwai wani abu da ke gaya mani cewa zan iya yin tasiri a nan, fiye da na Oslo.”
Ya koma Kenya, yana aikin jarida yana bayar da labari a Dadaab wata rana sai wata yarinya mai suna Hodan Bashir Ali ta je wurinsa ta tambaye shi ko zai taimaka ya nemo mata littafin nazarin halittu.
Ta so ta zama likita, in ji ta, amma a makarantarta dalibai 15 sun raba littafi guda.
“Wannan shine farkon kirana,” in ji Mire, ya kara da cewa ya saya wa Hodan littafin, wadda a yanzu ma’aikaciyar jinya ce kuma har yanzu tana burin zama likita.
“Wannan littafin ya buɗe wa Hodan kofa,” in ji shi.
Mire ya yanke shawarar kafa Cibiyar Ilimin Matasa ta ‘Yan Gudun Hijira, da wayar da kan jama’a game da bukatun ilimin ‘yan gudun hijira da kuma neman gudummawar littattafai.
Ya zuwa yanzu, kungiyar da ke jagorantar ‘yan gudun hijira ta kawo littattafai 100,000 cikin sansanonin, kuma ta bude dakunan karatu guda uku.
“Idan ka karanta littafi, kamar kana yawo a duniya ne,” in ji Mire.
Kuma ga mutanen da rikice-rikice da yaƙe-yaƙe da suka gudu suka ji rauni, “littattafai sune hanya mafi kyau don warkarwa”.
Tuni dai shirin ya kara kaimi ga shiga manyan makarantu a tsakanin ‘yan gudun hijirar.
“Na san ‘yan mata da yawa da suke so su zama malamai waɗanda suke malamai a yanzu,” in ji Mire.
“Littattafai suna game da ba da damar yin mafarki da tunani game da sana’a, game da yadda za ku zama ɗan ƙasa na wannan duniyar.”
Kyautar Nansen, wacce ake ba da ita kowace shekara, ana ba da suna ga mai binciken polar Norway Fridtjof Nansen, wanda ya zama babban kwamishinan ‘yan gudun hijira na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na farko na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Wanda ya lashe kyautar ya sami lambar yabo ta tunawa da kyautar kuɗi na $100,000, don sake saka hannun jari a ayyukan agaji.
Kyautar da aka ba wa tsohuwar shugabar gwamnatin Jamus Angela Merkel a shekarar da ta gabata, wacce aka yaba da irin sadaukarwar da ta nuna a lokacin da take mulki domin kare mutanen da rikici ya raba da muhallansu.
Mire, wanda ya karbi lambar yabonsa a wani biki da aka yi a Geneva ranar 13 ga watan Disamba, ya ce kyautar “babban girmamawa ce ga dukkan kungiyoyin da ‘yan gudun hijira ke jagoranta”.
“Ni ba mai taimakon jama’a ba ne, ni ba mai arziki bane… amma na yi imanin kowa zai iya kawo canji,” in ji shi.
“Ba kwa buƙatar zama ɗan siyasa ko fitaccen ɗan kasuwa ko ɗan kasuwa don yin tasiri. Kowa na iya samun rawar da zai taka don kyautata rayuwar mutane.”
Africanews/Ladan Nasidi.
