Laifukan ta’addanci na karuwa a Afirka ta Kudu, tare da kakkausar murya ga jami’an tsaro da kuma yawan kisan gilla a cikin shekaru 20.
Ga gwamnati – da duk waɗanda ke zaune a nan – wannan mummunan rikodin babbar matsala ce.
Shekarar zabe ce, wadda aka fi yin gasa tun bayan haifuwar dimokuradiyya a shekarar 1994, kuma aikata laifuka shi ne babban batu.
Bisa kididdigar shekara ta baya-bayan nan, an kashe fiye da mutane 27,000 a cikin shekara guda. Amma adadin da aka warware ya ragu zuwa kashi 12 ne kawai.
Tsira daga kisan kai ya zama al’ada.
Haɗewar manyan laifuka, talauci da rashin aikin yi sun sa rashin tsaro ya zama abin damuwa a cikin al’umma.
Babban kwarin gwiwa na masu aikata laifuka ana kwatanta shi dalla-dalla ta yadda jama’a ke satar kudaden shiga, wanda aka fi sani da CIT.
Motocin tsaro dauke da kudi na fuskantar cunkoson ababen hawa da rana ta hanyar kai hare-hare da motoci da gangan, tare da sanya masu gadi a hannun wasu mutane dauke da makamai wadanda ke amfani da bama-bamai wajen tayar da rumbunan ajiya.
Fashi na iya dawwama na tsawon lokaci, tare da ci gaba da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a kowane gefe na hanya yayin da ƙungiyoyin gungun ƴan bindiga ke kai hare-hare da bama-baman da suke yi da muggan makamai masu sarrafa kansu, wasu lokutan masu kallo suna daukar vidiyo.
Shugaban kamfanin tsaro ADT Fidelity Wahl Bartmann, ya ce kungiyoyin “kamar kungiyar ta’addanci ne”.
“An shirya wannan harin kamar kwarewar soja , kuma idan kun ga yadda suka tsara wadannan fashin, yana da matukar wahala kungiyoyin mu su dakatar da hakan.”
Yana bukatar ƙarin taimako daga gwamnati, yana mai cewa ayyukan CIT na da muhimmanci – suna biyan tallafin zamantakewa kowane wata, kuma suna kai kuɗi ga bankuna da dillalai.
An kashe masu gadin kamfani 15 a shekarar da ta gabata a yayin fashi.
Lenience, wani mai gadi da ya tsallake rijiya da baya, ya ce “a matsayina na dan Adam ina jin tsoro” kuma yana addu’a kowace safiya domin ya tsira da ran shi a ranar.
“Ba zan iya dawowa ba – amma rayuwa ce ga kowa da kowa a cikin CIT,” in ji shi, ba ya son yin amfani da sunan shi na biyu.
Wani fasali na rayuwa a Afirka ta Kudu shi ne yawan jami’an tsaro masu zaman kansu, wadanda ke sintiri a cikin motocin da ke dauke da tambarin kamfanin su, kuma a wasu wuraren kusan kowane gida da gini na da alamar da ke nuna kamfanin da ya dogara da shi.
Yanzu sun zarce takwarorin su na ‘yan sanda.
Lizette Lancaster, dake Cibiyar Nazarin Tsaro ta Afirka ta Kudu, ta ce ana “an dauki masu gadi a wuraren jama’a” a wasu wurare.
“Yawancin ‘yan Afirka ta Kudu ba za su iya biyan waɗannan ayyukan ba amma suna jin kamar ‘yan sanda sun gaza.
“Saboda haka sau da yawa sukan kafa ƙungiyoyin taimakon kansu – ‘yan bijilante da masu sa ido suna ci gaba da aiki a cikin waɗannan al’ummomin.”
Na shiga tawagar amsa daga ADT Fidelity a wani dare a Johannesburg. Sukan yi amfani musayar wuta da ‘yan fashi da makami, inda suke cetar da wadanda aka yi garkuwa da su.
Akwai bukatar a rinka tanadar Bindigogi saboda idan aka sami matsala gaggawa,za’a tada amsa kunwa da zai fadakar da jamian tsaro cewa an sace mota.
Kamar sauran motocin da ke da rajistar tsaro na sirri, motar da aka sace tana da wata karamar na’urar ganowa ta lantarki a cikinta, wacce ‘yan fashin suka yi matukar kokarin ganowa, sanin kungiyoyin masu dauke da makamai na iya bin su daidai idan har ta kasance.
Sakamakon bin barayin a kudancin birnin, rundunar ta hango wasu mutane biyu suna gudu daga inda motar take, nan take aka kama su dauke da bindiga.
Daga bisani aka gane ba ’yan fashi ba ne kuma aka sake su. An gano motar bayan wasu lokuta, bayan an bar ta domin “tayi lokacin sanyi” wanda ke ba barayi damar duba ko ana bin su.
Bayan da Jami’an tsaro suka gano motar,aka kira ‘yan sanda su zo su dauki motar.
Barazanar aikata laifuka a kullum na nufin jam’iyyar National Congress mai mulkin kasar, wacce ta hau karagar mulki shekaru 30 da suka gabata a watan Afrilu, na fuskantar matsin lamba na daukar mataki.
Adadin kisan gilla ya ragu a cikin shekaru bayan kawo karshen mulkin wariyar launin fata, wanda ya kai ga wani matsayi kusan shekaru goma da suka gabata. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya karu da kashi 62% zuwa matakin da ake ciki – a koma inda yake shekaru 20 da suka gabata.
Adadin ganowa ya ragu sosai, ya ragu da kashi 55 cikin 100 tun daga 2012, wanda ya kai ga halin da ake ciki inda ba a magance kashe-kashen ba.
Dangane da hakan, gwamnati ta dauki dubunnan sabbin jami’an ‘yan sanda, dubu 20,000 cikin shekaru biyun da suka gabata.
A wani taron da aka yi a Pretoria a watan Disamba, sabbin jami’ai sun yi fareti a gaban jama’ar da ke murna, suna cewa sun kagu su fito kan tituna domin yaki da masu aikata laifuka .
Bheki Cele, ministan ‘yan sanda, ya yarda cewa akwai babban batu kuma ya ce yawan laifukan tashin hankali “ba su da dadi ko kadan”.
Ya nace cewa gwamnati tana kan gaba “a kan al’amura” kuma laifin “al’amari ne na kasa da kasa”, inda ya ambaci fashin da aka yi wa dan wasan kwallon kafa na West Ham Kurt Zouma a Burtaniya kwanan nan da ya nuna cewa munanan laifuka na faruwa a “kowace kasa”.
Amma matakan tashin hankali suna da girma sosai bisa ka’idojin duniya.
A halin da ake ciki na rashin tsaro a Afirka ta Kudu, ba za’a shawo kan tashin hankali akan lokaci ba.
BBC/Ladan Nasidi.
