An saita rashin aikin yi a duniya da kashi 5.8 a cikin Shekarar 2023 – ILO

Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya ta ce rashin aikin yi a duniya zai karu kadan a shekarar 2023, da kusan miliyan 3, zuwa miliyan 208 (daidai da yawan marasa aikin yi a duniya na kashi 5.8).

Matsakaicin girman wannan karuwar da ake hasashen ya samu ne saboda karancin ma’aikata a kasashe masu samun kudin shiga, in ji wani rahoto da ILO ta buga.

“Wannan zai nuna koma baya ga raguwar rashin aikin yi a duniya da aka gani tsakanin 2020-2022. Yana nufin rashin aikin yi a duniya zai kasance miliyan 16 sama da ma’auni kafin rikicin (wanda aka saita a cikin 2019).”

Rahoton, mai taken, Ayyukan Aiki na Duniya da Yanayin zamantakewa: Trends 2023 (WESO Trends), kuma yana aiwatar da cewa haɓaka aikin yi a duniya zai kasance kashi 1.0 kawai a cikin 2023, ƙasa da rabin matakin a 2022.

A cewar wata sanarwa da aka buga a shafin intanet na ILO, koma bayan tattalin arzikin duniya a halin yanzu, mai yiyuwa ne ya tilasta wa karin ma’aikata su amince da ayyukan da ba su da inganci, da karancin albashi da ba su da kariya daga ayyukan yi da kuma kare zamantakewa.

“Halin da ake ciki zai kuma nuna rashin daidaito da rikicin COVID-19 ya tsananta.”

Baya ga rashin aikin yi, “ingantacciyar aikin ya kasance babban abin damuwa”, in ji rahoton, ya kara da cewa “Aiki mai kyau yana da mahimmanci ga adalci na zamantakewa”. Shekaru goma na ci gaba a rage talauci ya ragu yayin rikicin COVID-19. Duk da farfadowar da aka samu a shekarar 2021, ci gaba da karancin damar yin aiki na iya kara tabarbarewa, binciken ya nuna.

Rushewar halin yanzu yana nufin cewa ma’aikata da yawa za su karɓi ƙananan ayyuka masu inganci, galibi a cikin ƙaramin albashi, wani lokacin tare da ƙarancin sa’o’i.

Bugu da ƙari, yayin da farashin ke tashi da sauri fiye da samun kuɗin shiga na ma’aikata, matsalar tsadar rayuwa na iya jefa ƙarin mutane cikin talauci. Wannan yanayin ya zo kan babban koma-baya a cikin kudaden shiga da aka gani yayin rikicin COVID-19, wanda a cikin kasashe da yawa ya shafi kungiyoyin masu karamin karfi.

Rahoton ya kuma bayyana wani sabon ma’auni, cikakken ma’auni na rashin cika buƙatun aikin yi – gibin ayyukan yi a duniya.

Kazalika wadanda ba su da aikin yi, wannan matakin ya hada da mutanen da ke son aikin yi amma ba sa neman aiki, ko dai don sun karaya ko kuma saboda suna da wasu wajibai kamar nauyin kulawa. Tazarar ayyukan yi a duniya ya kai miliyan 473 a shekarar 2022, kusan miliyan 33 sama da matakin na 2019.