Zaben Laberiya: George Weah Na Fuskantar Bukatun Kafa Kotun Hukunta Laifukan Yaki

Tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa George Weah ya sake tsayawa takara a karo na biyu na shekaru shida a matsayin shugaban kasar Laberiya, amma bisa ga dukkan alamu ya zura kwallo a ragar shi ta hanyar kasa yin magana da batun da ya mamaye yanar gizo – na bukatar kafawa kotun sauraren laifukan yaki da tattalin arziki.

 

 

Dan shekaru 57 ya hau karagar mulki yana mai alkawarin samar da ayyukan yi, da canza rayuwa da kuma kafa kotu. Amma bayan hawansa mulki a shekara ta 2018 ya yi nuni da cewa waiwaye baya ga tsofaffin laifuffuka ba zai zama hanya mafi dacewa ta samun ci gaba ba – wani abu da Frederick Tulay dan shekaru 24 ke ganin kuskure ne.

 

 

“A matsayina na mai jefa kuri’a na farko a shekarar 2017, na yi imani da Shugaba Weah. Amma ya ki ya magance cin hanci da rashawa a ma’aikatun gwamnati. Yawancin matasan suna amfani da kwayoyi ne saboda ba su da aikin yi, “in ji shi kwanan nan, ba zai zabi Mr Weah da jam’iyyarsa ta Congress for Democratic Change ba.

 

 

Mista Tulay ya rasa aikinsa a wata masana’anta na kamfanin gine-gine shekaru biyu da suka wuce, lokacin da tsohon ma’aikacinsa ya kasa biyan albashinsa. Yanzu yana aiki a matsayin direban tasi amma kasuwanci ba ya bunƙasa: “Hanyoyin sun yi muni sosai kuma gas yana da tsada. Burina shi ne in bar kasar.”

 

 

Kalaman nasa sun nuna fushin da aka saba ji – cewa shekaru 20 bayan kawo karshen yakin basasa na kasar biyu, wanda aka kiyasta cewa mutane 250,000 suka mutu, yawancin mutane na ci gaba da fafutukar tsira.

 

 

Kasar dai na aiki ne da tsarin kudin kasashen biyu, ma’ana wadanda ake biya a dalar Liberiya sukan bukaci biyan kudin abinci da aka shigo da su daga kasashen waje ko wasu kayayyaki a dalar Amurka – abin da ke sa rayuwa ta yi matukar tsada. Wasu badakalar kudi guda biyu a cikin ‘yan shekarun da suka gabata ma sun girgiza ‘yan kasar Laberiya, lamarin da ya sa Amurka ta kakabawa wasu jami’ai da dama takunkumi ciki har da shugaban ma’aikatan Mr Weah.

 

 

Ga Peterson Sonyah mai shekaru 49, rashin magance raunin da ya faru a baya ya haifar da wannan al’ada ta rashin hukunci.

 

Wanda ya tsallake rijiya da baya a wani kazamin yakin basasa da aka yi a wata Coci a Monrovia babban birnin kasar, a yanzu ya shafe lokacinsa yana fafutukar ganin an gurfanar da wadanda suka yi yakin basasa, da wadanda suka ci gajiyar kudi a gaban kuliya.

 

Tun yana dan shekara 16 ya nemi mafaka a cocin tare da mahaifinsa, wanda yana daya daga cikin kusan 600 da sojoji suka kashe a shekarar 1990.

 

 

“Lokacin da sojoji suka kare da harsashi, wasu daga cikinsu sun je don samun ƙarin mutane sun yi ƙoƙarin tserewa amma sojoji sun fara kai musu hari da adduna,” in ji shi yayin da yake nuna harsashi a kan tagogin cocin St Peter’s Lutheran Church.

 

 

Bukatar kotu tana da gaggawa, in ji shi: “Wasu mutane sun riga sun gaya mini cewa tun da ba a yi adalci ba, mu ɗauki makamai mu soma yaƙi da mutane.

 

 

“Sun yi imani idan muka yi haka, a nan gaba za mu sami ayyuka masu riba da kuma rayuwa mafi kyau saboda suna ganin misali. Mu duka mutane ne, mutane za su iya jarabce su. “

 

 

Wasu ‘yan takara 19 ne ke kalubalantar Mista Weah a ranar Talata mai zuwa, ciki har da tsohon mataimakin shugaban kasa Joseph Boakai, da dan kasuwa Alexander Cummings da kuma lauyan kare hakkin bil’adama Tiawan Gongloe.

 

 

Wadannan ’yan takara uku sun yi alkawarin kafa kotun idan aka zabe su – ko da yake wasu sun nuna shakku kan kudurin Mista Boakai, ganin yadda kawancen da ya yi da tsohon shugaban yakin kasar Yarima Yormie Johnson, wanda yanzu ya zama sanata mai ci.

 

 

Daya daga cikin kiraye-kirayen da ake yi na kotu ya fito ne daga Yekeh Kolubah, tsohon sojan yara, wanda ‘yan tawayen NPLF na Charles Taylor suka dauka a shekarun 1990, kuma dan majalisa mai ci daga gundumar Montserrado.

 

 

Yana son duk wadanda ake zargi da aikata laifin su fuskanci ranarsu a kotu – har da shi kansa.

 

 

“Muna son kotun laifukan yaki na tattalin arziki… saboda ina so in je can kuma in iya wanke kaina. Jama’a su san laifin da na yi, a hukunta ni.”

 

 

Ya shahara da matasa, yaron ɗan tawayen da ya zama ɗan siyasa ya yi tafiya a hankali, kamar soja, don ya zauna a kan kujera mai filastik a cibiyar manema labarai da aka kafa a wani yanki mara kyau na Monrovia don hirarmu.

 

 

Kamar Mista Sonyah, ya yi imanin cewa kotu za ta ba da damar Laberiya ta ci gaba kuma ta warke: “Idan ba mu yi haka ba, hakan yana nufin har yanzu muna ƙarfafa yaki. Abin da ya sa muke yin tashin hankali shine saboda ba a hukunta mu ba.

 

 

“Idan na je gidan yari saboda zaluncin mutane, da kashe mutane, kuna tsammanin zan sake rike da bindiga?”

 

 

Ya fusata ne da abin da ya ce yunkurin rufe masa baki a kan batun tare da yi masa tayin mukamai na kwamitin majalisar dokoki.

 

 

Ministan yada labaran kasar Ledgerhood Rennie ya ce, shugaban kasar ba zai ce uffan ba kan irin wadannan zarge-zargen, yana mai mai da Mista Kolubah a matsayin “sanannen mahaukacin mai tayar da hankali”.

 

 

Mataimakin ministan kudi ya yi nuni da cewa matakin karshe kan kotun laifukan yaki da gaske yana kan majalisar dokoki.

 

 

“Ya kamata jama’a su gaya wa ‘yan majalisarsu su sanya batun ya zama mafi mahimmanci yayin yakin neman zabe kuma su jajirce a kan lamarin,” in ji Samora Wolokolie.

 

 

Mista Rennie ya ce yana iya zama ma batun da ya kamata a yi zaben raba gardama.

 

 

Sai dai kungiyar Global Justice and Research Project (GJRP) ta Laberiya, wacce ke tattara bayanan laifukan yaki, ta yi imanin gwamnati ba ta da sha’awar gudanar da ko wanne zabin.

 

 

Daraktanta Hassan Bility ya ce wasikar da sama da kashi 50% na ‘yan majalisar, ciki har da Mista Kolubah suka sanya wa hannu, na neman a tattauna batun a majalisa sau biyu “ba’a ci nasara ba” ta hannun kakakin majalisar wakilai.

 

 

“Zaman lafiya da Laberiya ke morewa, ban yi imani cewa yana da dorewar zaman lafiya ko dorewar zaman lafiya ba saboda babu wasu hanyoyin da za su hana su,” in ji Mista Bility.

 

 

Zaben dai zai kasance na farko tun bayan ficewar dakarun wanzar da zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da aka tura bayan kawo karshen yakin basasa a hukumance a shekara ta 2003.

 

 

Mista Wolokolie ya ce dole ne a bai wa shugaba Weah yabo don tafiyar da kasar ta hanyar Covid-19 da samar da ayyukan yi a bangaren gwamnati.

 

 

Magoya bayansa sun kuma yaba masa kan aikin gina titin da aka yi a fadin kasar cikin shekaru shida da suka wuce – ya taba cewa shi ne maganin da ake bukata don magance munanan hanyoyi, inda ya samu lakabin soyayya mai suna “Bad Road Medicine”.

 

 

Har yanzu tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa na duniya na Fifa na iya jan hankalin jama’a da dama a tarukan sa. Yana da ingancin tauraro, kuma da yawa magoya baya a babban birnin kasar.

 

 

Wleh Potee, mai goyon bayan shugaban da ke siyar da agogon hannu da tabarau a tsakiyar Monrovia, ya lura cewa tabarbarewar tattalin arziki ba ta shafi Laberiya ba. Kuma yayin da tallace-tallacen nasa ya ragu sosai, ya ce shi da sauran ‘yan kasuwa suna farin ciki da shugaban.

 

 

“A baya ‘yan sanda sun rika kwace kayanmu kuma mun kashe makudan kudade da lokaci wajen dawo da su. Amma a karkashin wannan gwamnatin ‘yan sanda ba su kara tsangwamar mu ba. Don haka da ‘yan kudin da muke samu mun huta.

 

 

Kuma akwai yarda cewa gaba daya an sami karin ‘yancin fadin albarkacin baki a karkashin gwamnatin Weah, ko da yake Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bayyana damuwarta game da hare-haren da ake kaiwa ‘yan jarida da dama a daidai lokacin da ake shirin kada kuri’a.

 

 

Amma dan kasuwa mai shekaru 46, wanda kwararre ne akanta, shi ma ya goyi bayan kafa kotu, yana mai cewa zai samu digirin digirgir a yanzu idan ba a yi yakin ba: “Bari su kawo kotun ta rataye dukkansu. su.”

 

 

Mista Sonyah yana fatan duk wanda aka zaba a matsayin shugaban kasa, zai saurari bukatun jama’a da ‘yan majalisar dokoki tare da goyon bayan yunkurin aikata laifukan da aka yi a baya don tabbatar da kyakkyawar makoma mai haske ga Laberiya.

 

 

BBC/Ladan Nasidi.