Amurka Ta Umurci Ma’aikatan Da Ba Na Gaggawa Ba Su Bar Sudan Ta Kudu

On Mar 10, 2025

FILE - South Sudan's President Salva Kiir, right, and Vice President Riek Machar, left, attend a Holy Mass led by Pope Francis at the John Garang Mausoleum in Juba, South Sudan on Feb. 5, 2023. In Dec. 2024 the country is due to hold presidential elections, the culmination of a peace agreement signed nearly five years ago, and while large scale clashes have subsided, violence in parts of the country persists, with more people killed last year than the one prior. (AP Photo/Ben Curtis, File)

Amurka ta umarci dukkan ma’aikatan gwamnati da ba na gaggawa ba da su fice daga Sudan ta Kudu yayin da tashe tashen hankula ke kara kamari lamarin da ke barazana ga yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da ta yi tsami.

Rikicin baya-bayan nan dai ya haifar da fargaba game da zaman lafiyar yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ta shekarar 2018 tsakanin shugaba Salva Kiir da mataimakinsa Riek Machar. Yarjejeniyar dai ta kawo karshen yakin basasar da aka kwashe shekaru biyar ana gwabzawa wanda ya lakume rayukan dubban daruruwan mutanesai dai har yanzu ana ci gaba da takun saka tsakanin shugabannin biyu.

A ranar Lahadin da ta gabata Ma’aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta yi gargadin cewa ana ci gaba da gwabza fada tsakanin kungiyoyin siyasa da kabilu daban-daban tare da “makamai da jama’a za su iya samu.”

Sanarwar ta kara da cewa, “Saboda hadarin da ke cikin kasar, a ranar 8 ga Maris 2025 Ma’aikatar Harkokin Wajen ta ba da umarnin ficewa daga ma’aikatan gwamnatin Amurka wadanda ba na gaggawa ba.”

Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Sudan ta Kudu ita ma ta yi gargadin inda ta yi gargadin a ranar Asabar din nan game da ” koma baya mai ban tsoro” da ke barazanar kawo karshen ci gaban da aka samu na samar da zaman lafiya tsawon shekaru.

Duk da karuwar tashe-tashen hankula, shugaba Kiir ya yi kira da a kwantar da hankula yana mai tabbatar wa ‘yan kasar cewa kasar ba za ta koma yaki ba.

Sai dai kuma tashin hankalin ya kara kamari a ranar Juma’a lokacin da wani jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke kwashe sojojin kasar ya yi ta luguden wuta inda ya kashe mutane da dama ciki har da ma’aikacin jirgin.

A farkon makon nan ne jami’an tsaro suka cafke mataimakin hafsan hafsan soji da wasu ministoci biyu da ke tare da Machar. Wani mai magana da yawun ‘yan adawa ya yi tir da kamen a matsayin “babban keta” yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya.

Wannan tsare-tsare dai ya biyo bayan arangamar da aka yi a jihar Upper Nile tsakanin dakarun gwamnati da kuma dakarun soji da a baya suka yi yaki tare da Machar a lokacin yakin basasa.

Sudan ta Kudu kasa mafi karancin shekaru a duniya, ta sami ‘yancin kai daga Sudan a shekara ta 2011. Sai dai, fadan mulki tsakanin Kiir da Machar ya kai ga yakin basasa shekaru biyu kacal bayan haka wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane fiye da 400,000.

Yayin da yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ta 2018 ta dakatar da fadace-fadace, muhimman tanade-tanade-da suka hada da rubuta sabon kundin tsarin mulki, da gudanar da zabe da hada rundunonin da ke hamayya da juna a cikin rundunonin soji ba a cika su ba. A halin da ake ciki rikice-rikicen kabilanci da na gida na ci gaba da dagula sassan kasar.

BBC/Ladan Nasidi.