Shugaban Chadi Ya Bude Yakin Neman Zaben Ra’ayin Jama’a na Disamba

A ranar Asabar ne kasar Chadi ta fara yakin neman zaben sabon kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, a wani gwajin da aka dauka na halaccin gwamnatin mulkin soja da kuma daular Itno na tsawon shekaru 30.

 

Shugaban rikon kwarya Janar Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno, wanda gwamnatinsa ke mulki tun shekara ta 2021, ya yi alkawarin mika mulki ga farar hula tare da gudanar da zabe a wannan shekara kafin daga baya zuwa shekarar 2024.

 

Sama da mutane miliyan 8.3 ne a wannan kasa mai fadi amma matalauciyar kasar Sahel aka yi kira da su kada kuri’a a zaben raba gardama da za a gudanar a ranar 17 ga watan Disamba, a wani muhimmin mataki na zaben da kuma kafa mulkin farar hula.

 

‘Yan adawa, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da masana kimiyyar siyasa sun ce da alama kuri’ar za ta kasance game da kiyaye Itno da “daular” danginsa bayan shekaru talatin na cikakken ikon da mahaifinsa Idriss Deby Itno ya samu.

 

A taron da aka yi don kaddamar da yakin neman zaben “Ee” na kawance a ranar Asabar, shugabanta, Firayim Minista Saleh Kebzazo, ya karfafa magoya bayansa su ” yada dabi’un kasa mai rahusa sosai”.

 

Magoya bayan wata gwamnatin tarayya suna kira ga masu kada kuri’a da su yi watsi da wannan rubutu ta hanyar kada kuri’a “a’a”.

 

“Bayan irin salon da jihar ke bi, babban batun shi ne a ba da damar ikon gwada shahararta da kuma sahihancinta, wanda za a tabbatar da yawan fitowar jama’a,” Issa Job, farfesa a fannin shari’a a Jami’ar N’Djamena, ya shaida wa AFP.

 

Enock Djondang, tsohon shugaban kungiyar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Chadi (LTDH) ya kara da cewa “Nauyin jihar ba shine fifiko ba.”

 

“Duk wadanda suka ki amincewa da wannan tsarin mulki na iya kada kuri’ar kin amincewa da abin da ya bayar.”

 

Sabon kundin tsarin mulkin da aka gabatar bai sha bamban da na baya, wanda ya tattara manyan iko a hannun shugaban kasa.

 

Junta na Chadi ya bude yakin neman zaben raba gardama na watan Disamba

 

Sansanin “Ee” mai goyon bayan junta yana goyan bayan jaha mai haɗin kai, yayin da ‘yan adawa ke goyon bayan tsarin tarayya.

 

 

Kungiyoyin adawa masu tsattsauran ra’ayi, wadanda wasu shugabanninsu suka yi gudun hijira tun bayan danniya da zubar da jini na zanga-zangar ranar 20 ga Oktoba, 2022, sun bukaci a kaurace wa abin da suka kira “Maskerade”.

 

 

Abin da aka gabatar shi ne “tsarin zaɓe na kaɗaici” domin “ci gaba da tsarin daular”, a cewar Ƙungiyar Tuntuba ta ‘Yan Siyasa (GCAP), dandalin wasu jam’iyyu 20.

 

A ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 2021, wasu sojoji 15 na janar-janar sun ayyana Janar Mahamat Deby mai shekaru 37 a matsayin shugaban kasa na lokacin mika mulki bayan mahaifinsa ya fada a kan gaba yayin da yake tare da sojoji a yaki da ‘yan tawaye.

 

Karamin Deby ya yi alkawarin karbar mulki domin mayar da mulki ga farar hula tare da ba da damar gudanar da zaben ” ‘yanci’ bayan watanni 18 na “canji”.

 

Ya kuma yi alkawarin ba zai tsaya kan kansa ba.

 

Sai dai bayan watanni 18, bisa shawarar tattaunawar kasa da akasarin ‘yan adawa da kungiyoyin ‘yan tawaye suka kaurace, Mahamat Deby ya tsawaita wa’adin rikon kwarya da shekaru biyu.

 

Ya kuma kyale kansa ya tsaya takarar shugaban kasa, inda ya musanya kakin sojansa da rigar farar hula.

 

Wata babbar zanga-zanga ta barke a watan Oktoban bara bayan tsawaita wa’adin mika mulki kuma jami’an tsaro sun murkushe su.

 

Tsakanin mutane 100 zuwa 300 ne ‘yan sanda suka harbe, a cewar ‘yan adawa da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, yayin da jama’a ke zanga-zanga a babban birnin kasar N’Djamena da kuma wajen.

 

Hukumomi sun ce kusan mutane 50 ne suka mutu ciki har da jami’an tsaro shida.

 

A ranar alhamis, gwamnati ta yi afuwa ga “dukkan fararen hula da sojoji” da ke da hannu a cikin rikicin, wanda ke nuna “burin sulhu na kasa”.

 

‘Yan adawa sun nuna rashin amincewa da ra’ayin wata doka don yin afuwa na gaba daya da aka tsara don “kare daga adalci ‘yan sanda da sojoji da suka yi kisan kiyashi”.

 

An ayyana dukkan zanga-zangar kin jinin gwamnati a matsayin haramtacciya a cikin shekarar da ta gabata, in ban da wani babban dan adawa mai suna Succes Masra, wanda ya dawo daga gudun hijira bayan ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar “salantawa” da Deby.

 

A ranar 13 ga Oktoba, kungiyar kare hakkin bil’adama ta Human Rights Watch (HRW) ta bayyana damuwa kan “kokarin da ake yi na takaita sabanin siyasa kafin zaben raba gardama”.

 

“Domin wannan kuri’ar raba gardama ta samu hakki, dole ne jam’iyyun adawa da shugabanninsu su samu ‘yancin yin taro da yakin neman zabe. Idan ba haka ba, kuri’ar raba gardamar na iya fuskantar kasadar kallon wata hanya ta mai da gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta zama ta dindindin.”

 

Al’ummar kasar Chadi mai yawan mutane miliyan 18 sun raba tsakanin arewacin kasar da ke fama da busassun jama’a da kuma al’ummar musulmi, wadanda suka mamaye madafun iko sama da shekaru 40, kuma yankin kudu mai albarka galibi gida ne ga kiristoci da masu ra’ayin mazan jiya.

 

Kasar Chadi a bara ta kasance kasa ta biyu a duniya a kididdigar ci gaban bil Adama ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kuma ta 167 a cikin kasashe 180 dangane da yadda kungiyar Transparency International ta yi la’akari da cin hanci da rashawa.

 

 

 

Ladan Nasidi.