Mataimakin Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa Osinbajo Ya Bukaci Hada Kan Kwastam Cikin Tsarin Tsaro

Mataimakin shugaban Najeriya, Farfesa Yemi Osinbajo ya ce adadin iyakokin da ke da rauni da kuma haduwar matsalolin kudi da tsaro a irin wadannan iyakoki suna kira da a sake fasalin aikin hukumar kwastam da a shigar da shi yadda ya kamata a cikin gine-ginen tsaro.

Farfesa Osinbajo ya bayyana haka ne a ranar Talata a Abuja, a wajen bude taron kwana uku na Hukumar Kwastam ta Duniya, WCO, Global Conference mai taken: “Enabling Customs in Ragile and Conflict Situ Situation.”

Ya ce, “kwanakin hukumar kwastam da aka kebe kawai ga al’amuran kasafin kudi a kan iyakoki sun dade,” in ji mataimakin shugaban kasar “Yanzu ya zama wajibi gwamnatocin kasa, inda akwai iyakoki masu rauni ko kuma bayan rikice-rikice dole ne su saka hannun jari da gangan don samar da ababen more rayuwa, da kuma inganta ma’aikatansu na kwastam”.

Ya bayyana cewa, jihohi masu rauni da rikice-rikice, FCS, musamman a kasashe masu tasowa, dole ne a taimaka musu wajen samun fasahar da ta dace kamar jiragen sama marasa matuka, na’urori masu auna firikwensin da sauran fasahohin nesa don ingantacciyar hanya da tabbatar da tsaro.

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Mataimakin shugaban kasa Osinbajo ya ce ya zama dole a kara inganta hanyoyin sadarwa masu karfi da kuma hanyoyin musayar bayanai, da tsarin musayar bayanai. Ya yaba wa hukumar ta WCO saboda “kokarin da ta yi tsawon shekaru don ganin ta cimma burinta na hada hukumomin kwastam na kasa daban-daban domin samar da zaman lafiya da wadata a duniya karkashin tsarin raba kan iyakoki, hukumar kwastam ta hade.

“A yau, WCO tana alfahari da mambobi 184 da yankuna 6 da suka hada da Hukumar Kwastam ta Najeriya da yankin Yamma da Tsakiyar Afirka. 

“Dole ne kuma mu amince da hanyoyin kirkire-kirkire da WCO da membobinta suka yi tsawon shekaru sun tinkari kalubalen inganta harkokin kasuwanci, tattara kudaden shiga, kare al’umma da ci gaban kungiyoyi a cikin yanayi mai sarkakiya da kuzari.”

Osinbajo ya ce matsalar kan iyakoki wani babban lamari ne da ke shafar zaman lafiyar kasashen Afirka da dama, inda ya kara da cewa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bayyana cewa akwai iyakoki sama da 1,000 masu rauni a Afirka, da kusan 600 tsakanin kasashen Afirka.

“Tabbas Gudanar da kwastan muhimmin bangare ne na sarrafa iyakoki masu rauni. “Tun kafin barkewar cutar ta duniya a cikin 2020, jihohi masu rauni da rikice-rikice, FCS, sun fuskanci iska mai ban mamaki: cibiyoyi da tabarbarewar zamantakewa, iyakancewar samar da doka da ayyuka na yau da kullun ga jama’a, rikice-rikicen yanayi, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu marasa ci gaba da tashin hankali wanda ya zube a kan iyakokin. 

“Ga jihohin da aka keɓe a matsayin yanayi masu rauni da rikice-rikice, rikice-rikicen zamantakewa, tattalin arziki, siyasa, mulki, tsaro da yanayin yanayi sun riga sun haifar da ingantacciyar guguwa kafin cutar ta Covid-19 ta ƙara wani mahimmin yanayin don ba da fifiko ga abubuwa. 

“A daidai lokacin da wasu kasashe masu ci gaban tattalin arziki suka ba da tiriliyan daloli wajen kashe kudade da kuma sayan kadarorin babban bankin kasar, da yawa daga cikin kasashe masu rauni da rikice-rikice sun fuskanci hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, rashin aikin yi, matsalar abinci, da kuma tsadar kayayyaki, ga kuma kalubalen yanayi da ba su haifar da su ba.

Kwanturola Janar na Hukumar Kwastam ta Najeriya, Hameed Ali, ya ce tabarbarewar da ake samu a filayen kan iyakoki, galibi sakamakon ‘yan bindiga da ba na gwamnati ba ne, da tashe-tashen hankula da tashe-tashen hankula sun kalubalanci jihar da hukumarta wajen daidaita zirga-zirgar jama’a da kayayyaki kamar yadda ya kamata da manufofin tattalin arziki da na kasafin kudi.

‘Yan wasan tattalin arziki waɗanda ba za su iya biyan wasu hanyoyi ba sun ci gaba da kasancewa cikin tsarin kasuwanci na yau da kullun wanda waɗannan miyagun ƴan wasan ke tsara su kuma ana amfani da su don sahihancin siyasa, kuɗi ta hanyar haraji, jigilar makamai da albarkatu.

“Irin wannan tsarin mulkin kasuwanci yana rura wutar rikici da dorewar rikice-rikicen da ake ciki, yayin da wadannan iyakoki har ma a cikin yanayi mara kyau suna kula da matsayinsu na siyasa, tattalin arziki da albarkatun alama,” in ji shi.

Sakatare Janar na WCO, Kunio Mikuriya ya ce duk da cewa kwastam na saukaka kasuwanci, amma akwai nau’o’in kasuwanci da ‘yan kasuwa da dole ne a tsara su. Mahalarta daga ƙasashe 184 na WCO sun halarci taron.